Kurdyumov () is a Russian masculine surname. Its feminine counterpart is Kurdyumova.

It may refer to:

Aleksandr Kurdyumov (b. 1967), Russian member of the State Duma Andrei Kurdyumov (born 1972), Kazakhstani footballer Georgii Kurdyumov (1902–1996), Soviet metallurgist and physicist Sergei P. Kurdyumov (1928–2004), Russian specialist in mathematics and physics Vladimir Kurdyumov (1895–1970), Soviet Lieutenant General in 1940