Machaerium is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is distributed in the Western Palaearctic, with a single record from Tanzania in the Afrotropics.
Species Machaerium maritimae Haliday, 1832 – Europe, North Africa Machaerium sordidum Becker, 1908 – Canary Islands Machaerium thinophilum (Loew, 1857) – Italy, Croatia, Tanzania
Machaerium henanense Yang & Grootaert, 1999 has been renamed to Nepalomyia hui Yang & Wang, 2006
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