Caney Creek may refer to:
Caney Creek (Arkansas) in the Ouachita National Forest Caney Creek Wilderness, Arkansas Caney Creek (Kentucky) Pippa Passes, Kentucky, a city along the creek known to its inhabitants as "Caney Creek" Caney Creek (Pine Creek tributary) in Ozark County, Missouri Caney Creek (Scott County, Missouri) Caney Creek (Oklahoma), located in Adair and Cherokee counties in Oklahoma Caney Creek (Matagorda Bay) in Texas Caney Creek (San Jacinto River tributary) in Texas