Abu Taleb or Abu Talib may refer to:
Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib (549–619), Arab leader and head of the Banu Hashim clan Abu Talib al-Makki (died 996), Arab scholar, jurist and mystic Abu Taleb Rostam (997–1029), Buyid amir of Ray, Iran Mirza Abu Taleb Khan (1752–1805/6), Indo-Persian administrator famous for his travelogue about Europe Sufi Abu Taleb (1925–2008), President of Egypt Fat'hi Abu Taleb (1933–2016), Jordanian army field marshal Abu Talib (musician) (1939–2009), American blues musician Yousef Abu-Taleb (born 1980), American actor Muhammad Jailani Abu Talib (born 1985), Singaporean poet, editor and writer Md. Abu Talib, Bangladeshi politician