Palau is divided into sixteen administrative regions, called states. Palau has a high ratio of government offices to citizens, with 16 states and both a tribal chiefdom and elected legislature in each state, for 20,000 people.Patterson, Carolyn Bennett, et al. "At the Birth of Nations: In the Far Pacific." National Geographic Magazine, October 1986 page 493. National Geographic Virtual Library, Accessed 17 May 2018. "The westernmost among the emerging nations of the Pacific, the Republic of Palau (or Belau), population more than 15,000, is divided into 16 separate states, each with its own governor, lieutenant governor, and legislature. Most state populations are very small, and one wonders if anyone has time for anything but government, American style and democratic though it may be. An example is Peleliu, the tragic island where more than 13,000 Americans and Japanese died during less than three months of fighting, often hand to hand, in the autumn of 1944. Pat and I went to Peleliu from Koror, the republic's capital, by speedboat, a wave-tossing, rear-slapping 45 minutes, and arrived to discover it was election day, with five candidates running for governor. Although Peleliu claims a population of 2,000 people, only 400 actually live there. More registered voters live in Koror than on their home island, and 800 send votes from Guam. The situation is similar in Palau's other states. A current joke puts a laugh in the truth. A man walks into a bar in Koror and calls out, "Hey, Governor!" And half the men in the place stand up. But that's only the state story. The national government is headed by President Lazarus Salii, followed by a vice president, a cabinet responsible for five ministries, a judiciary, and a legislature with a 16-member house and a 14-member senate. Then there's the hereditary leadership. Each village has ten chiefs, ranked in importance. And, dividing the island group, there are two paramount chiefs. Never, I thought, have so few been governed by so many."
The majority of the country's population lives in Koror State. Airai is the only other state with a population exceeding 1,000, and three states have populations of fewer than 100.
List of states State Capital Area(km2) Population(Census 2015) North of Babeldaob Kayangel Orukei 3 54 Babeldaob Aimeliik Mongami 52 334 Airai Ngerusar 44 2455 Melekeok Melekeok 28 277 Ngaraard Ulimang 36 413 Ngarchelong Mengellang 10 316 Ngardmau Urdmang 47 185 Ngeremlengui Imeong 65 350 Ngatpang Ngereklmadel 47 282 Ngchesar Ngersuul 41 291 Ngiwal Ngerkeai 26 282 Southwest of Babeldaob Angaur Ngaramasch 8 119 Koror Ngerbeched 65 11444 Peleliu Kloulklubed 13 484 Southwest Islands Hatohobei Hatohobei 3 25 Sonsorol Dongosaru 3 40
See also ISO 3166-2:PW
Notes
External links Republic of Palau – States Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Palau to the UK &NI Statoids