Rabab or Rababe may refer to:
Given name Rabab Rabab Abdulhadi (born 1955), American professor, activist, and author Rabab Cheddar (born 1991), Moroccan boxer Rabab Eid (born 1990), Egyptian freestyle wrestler Rabab Fatima, Bangladeshi diplomat Rabab Fetieh, Saudi professor of orthodontics Rabab Hashim (born 1992), Pakistani television actress Rabab Al-Kadhimi (1918–1998), Iraqi poet Rabab al-Sadr (born 1944), Lebanese activist Rabab Ward, Lebanese-Canadian electrical engineer
Rababe Rababe Arafi (born 1991), Moroccan runner
Music Rabāb or rebab, a bowed string instrument Rubab (instrument) or rabab, a Central Asian plucked instrument
See also Rababe Arafi (born 1991), Moroccan middle-distance runner