Biryukov () and Biryukova (; feminine) is a common Russian surname derived from the word "бирюк" (lone wolf).
People with this surname include: Alex Biryukov, cryptographer Vladimir Pavlovich Biryukov (1888–1971), folklorist Vladimir Afanasyevich Biryukov (1933–2021), Russian politician Igors Birjukovs (born 1986), Latvian hockey player Mikhail Biryukov (disambiguation), several people Vladislav Biryukov, (born 1972), Russian mineralogist and journalist (1908–1976), Soviet Russian composer. (1940–2011), Ukrainian artist, author emblem of Zhytomyr Yury Biryukov (born 1948), Russian lawyer and politician Yury Biryukov (volunteer) (born 1974) Ukrainian volunteer, founder of "Wings Phoenix" Anna Biryukova (born 1967), Soviet and Russian triple jumper Svetlana Biryukova (born 1991), Russian long jumper Vera Biryukova (born 1998), Russian rhythmic gymnast and 2016 Olympic gold medalist Nikolai Biryukov (1901–1980), Soviet general Anatoly Biryukov (fl. 1977), Soviet serial killer Denis Biryukov (born 1988), Russian volleyball player
See also Biryukov is also the name of several rural localities in Russia
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