Saline River may refer to:

United States Saline River (Little River tributary), in southwestern Arkansas Saline River (Ouachita River tributary), in southern Arkansas Saline River (Illinois), a tributary of the Ohio River Saline River (Kansas), a tributary of the Smoky Hill River Battle of the Saline River, August 1867 Saline River (Michigan), a tributary of the River Raisin Saline Bayou, in Winn Parish, Louisiana, a tributary of the Red River

Elsewhere Saline (Italian river), a river in Abruzzo

See also Saline Branch, a tributary of the Vermilion River in Illinois, United States Saline Creek (disambiguation)