Serhiy Leonidovych Tihipko (; born 13 February 1960) is a Ukrainian businessman and politician who was Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine. After founding the TAS Group conglomerate in 1998, Tihipko was Minister of Economics in 2000 and subsequently served as Governor of the National Bank of Ukraine from 2002 to 2004. He ran unsuccessfully for President of Ukraine in the 2010 presidential election and participated in the 2014 presidential election, in which he placed fifth with 5.23 percent of the vote. Tihipko is also a former Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Social Policy.
Early life Tihipko was born on 13 February 1960 in the village of Drăgănești, Sîngerei, in the Lazovskiy district of the Moldavian SSR in a Ukrainian family who moved there from Podolia in 1902.Tigipko.com/ CV and Sergey Tihipko biography. (The biography can be reached by pressing "full version".) Accessed 24 January 2010. His father fought in World War II, where he was badly wounded, and died when Tihipko was 10. His mother was a village nurse. He has two brothers: one six years older, and one two years younger.
Tihipko grew up in suburb of Chișinau and moved to Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, after finishing school when he was 17. Short bio, Segodnya (4 October 2013)
Education, military service, and the Komsomol Tihipko was educated at the local school in Lazovskiy district, and then went to university in Dnipropetrovsk, where he graduated in engineering-metallurgy from the Dnipropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute in 1982.
He served in the Soviet Army in a tank regiment from 1982 to 1984.
Tihipko was first head of a department, and then deputy director for teaching and educational work at the Dnipropetrovsk Mechanical-Metallurgical Technical Secondary School from 1984 to 1986. At the same time he developed a strong career in Komsomol, the youth arm of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. This enabled him to become First Secretary of Dnipropetrovsk Komsomol regional organization from 1986 to 1989; there were nearly half a million members of Komsomol in the Dnipropetrovsk region, and Tihipko became its first popularly elected First Secretary in 1989. From 1989 to 1991, Tihipko was the First Secretary of Dnipropetrovsk regional committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League.
Banking (1991–1997) "After the break up of the Soviet Union and the results of the political power struggles that followed he decided to put his political interests aside and start a business career as a manager in a private bank. This was an undeveloped industry in the early stages of the former Soviet Union and it turned out to be a shrewd move." He "made swift progress and from 1991–1992 he was appointed Deputy Chairman of a small commercial bank called Dnipro Bank. From there, he became Chairman of the Board of the commercial bank Privatbank until 1997, helping in taking the small regional bank to become one of the biggest private banks in Eastern Europe."
Political career (1994, onwards) In 1994, he became a non-staff consultant on monetary policy to the President Leonid Kuchma. He was also an advisor to Kuchma in the lead up to the introduction of the national currency, the Hryvnia in 1996. Realising that there was a conflict of interest between his political role and his shareholding in Privat Bank, he divested himself of the shares
Tihipko served as the minister of economics (1997–1999).Trudova Ukraina elects a new chairman , Policy Documentation Center (November 27, 2000) In June 2000 Tihipko left the Yushchenko Government to take part in a parliamentary by-election on 25 June and eventually won a seat at the majoritarian constituency #36 in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. In November 2000 became member and leader of Labour Ukraine. At the 2002 parliamentary elections, with the Labour Ukraine being part of the For United Ukraine alliance, he was again elected into parliament.Tigipko Sergey, Kyiv Post Tihipko was Governor of the National Bank of Ukraine in the years 2002–2004.Tihipko gains strength as decisive day arrives, Kyiv Post (January 14, 2010)
Tihipko chaired the election campaign in 2004 for presidential candidate Viktor Yanukovych. After the election Tihipko temporarily left Ukrainian politics, resigning as Labour Ukraine leader on 23 April 2005,Keywords: Sergey Tigipko , Ukrainian Independent Information Agency to build up a bank which he sold to Swedbank group for nearly $1 billion.Political Pulse: Presidential field takes shape, Kyiv Post (11 November 2009) Tihipko was an ally of former president Leonid Kuchma. Analysts have claimed Kuchma should have given his support to Tihipko during the 2004 Ukrainian presidential elections instead of supporting Viktor Yanukovych, however Yanukovych had more popular support.Virtual Politics – Faking Democracy in the Post-Soviet World, Andrew Wilson, Yale University Press, 2005,
Korrespondent estimated his fortune at $369 million in 2009.Tigipko gains momentum in presidential campaign, Kyiv Post (December 3, 2009)
Ukrainian presidential election, 2010
Tihipko was elected leader of the party Strong Ukraine in November 2009.Sylna Ukrayina party to support Tihipko in presidential elections, Kyiv Post (November 28, 2009) In January 2010, Tihipko declared "his team" will participate in the 2014 Kyiv local election.Tihipko's team to participate in Kyiv mayoral election, Kyiv Post (January 20, 2010)
Tihipko was a candidate for President of Ukraine in the 2010 presidential election.
Of the 18 presidential candidates, Tihipko has declared the highest income to the Ukrainian election Committee. He had an income of about $2.5 million in 2008 and told Kyiv Post he had spent roughly the same amount on his presidential campaign till December 2009. “I will spend as much as I need. This is my own money.” Tihipko claims he has spent 90 million hryvnia (about $11 millionBusinessman gains in Ukraine's presidential race, Kyiv Post (13 January 2010)) on his election campaign.Tigipko spends Hr 90 million for election campaign, Kyiv Post (13 January 2010)
Tihipko was defeated in the first round of the presidential election, receiving 13.05% of the vote; two candidates (Yulia Tymoshenko and Viktor Yanukovych) received more votes. Central Election Commission Candidate Results, CEC Ukraine (January 19, 2010) TABLE-Ukraine's presidential election results, Kyiv Post (January 18, 2010)Ukraine's Orange leader Yushchenko loses election, BBC News (January 18, 2010)
On 22 January 2010, Tihipko warned outgoing president Viktor Yushchenko could introduce a state of emergency during the transfer of power after the presidential election 2010.Ukraine’s Tigipko Warns State of Emergency Possible, Bloomberg (January 22, 2010)
Tihipko did not endorse a candidate for the run-off of the election.Tihipko says Tymoshenko wrong about his reasons for not openly supporting her, Kyiv Post (5 February 2010) He did state he would agree to become Prime Minister of Ukraine under the new president whose program is close to him. Tymoshenko did offer Tihipko to become Prime Minister if she won the election.Tymoshenko sure Tihipko will accept her offer to become prime minister, Kyiv Post (February 1, 2010) While (then) candidate Victor Yanukovych stated that Tihipko and (another 2010 presidential candidate) Arseniy Yatseniuk would "have a good chance to be in the team that will unite Ukraine and will build our country together with me".Yanukovych going to call on Tihipko, Yatseniuk to join his team, Kyiv Post (February 8, 2010)
According to a poll by Research & Branding Group, as of 27 November Tihipko was running fifth in polls at 4.4%, behind Viktor Yanukovych (32.4%), Yulia Tymoshenko (16.3%), Arseniy Yatseniuk (6.1%) and Volodymyr Lytvyn (4.5%), and ahead of Petro Symonenko (3.8%) and incumbent President Viktor Yushchenko (3.5%)., Research & Branding Group (27 November 2009)
A poll conducted by FOM-Ukraine in late November placed him in third place at 7.4%, with 23% of the respondents stating that they consider Tihipko "a promising young politician whom they would like to see at the presidential elections." Director of the Penta Center for Applied Political Studies Volodymyr Fesenko thought that this third-place by Tihipko could be explained by the fact that some voters started to consider Tihipko not only an alternative to the leader of the Party of Regions Viktor Yanukovych, but as an alternative to fellow candidate Arseniy Yatseniuk.Tihipko in third position in presidential race, according to poll, Interfax-Ukraine (25 November 2009) According to a Russian poll taken in the last week of the campaign, Serhiy Tihipko was to be the unexpected outsider, snapping the second place from Tymoshenko.Ukraine. The Presidential battle., EuropaRussia (15 January 2010)
According to the results of an exit poll initiated by the ICTV TV channel, Tihipko would have won the 2010 presidential election if he had participated in the second round of the election.Exit poll: Tigipko would have won presidential election if he participated in run-off, Kyiv Post (February 9, 2010)
Political career after the 2010 presidential election
On 11 February 2010, Tihipko stated that he would agree to become Prime Minister of Ukraine if President Victor Yanukovych offered him the post.Tihipko ready to become prime minister under Yanukovych, Kyiv Post (11 February 2010) On 15 February Yanukovych stated "I do not rule out the candidature of Tihipko. Tihipko is on the list which, in my opinion, will be discussed next week in parliament".Yanukovych does not rule out Tihipko as prime minister, Kyiv Post (February 15, 2010) On 17 February 2010 Tihipko stated that he had met Yanukovych twice after the election to discuss issues of the country's development and that he had reached no agreement with the parliamentary faction of the Our Ukraine-People's Self-Defense Bloc regarding their support of his candidacy for the post of Prime Minister.Tihipko: No talks held with Yanukovych on premiership, Kyiv Post (17 February 2010) On 21 February 2010 President Yanukovych offered three candidates for the Prime Minister post: Tihipko, Our Ukraine faction member Arseniy Yatsenyuk and Party of Regions lawmaker Mykola Azarov.Yanukovych has yet to secure ruling majority in parliament, Kyiv Post (25 February 2010) On 11 March 2010 Tihipko was elected as one of six deputy Prime Ministers (in charge of economic issuesOld Kuchma faces lead new government with Mykola Azarov as head, Kyiv Post (11 March 2010)) in the Azarov Government.Ukraine's new government puts final nail in coffin of the Orange Revolution, The Guardian (11 March 2010) This cabinet was reshuffled in December 2010; according to Deputy Head of the Situations Modelling Agency Oleksiy Holobutsky this resulted in Tihipko being responsible for all unpopular reforms. He was appointed Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine – Minister of social policy of Ukraine.Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine – Minister of Social Policy of Ukraine, Web-Portal of Ukrainian Government