Supreme Soviet of Russia

The Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR, later the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, was the highest organ of state authority of the Russian SFSR from 1938 to 1990; between 1990 and 1993, it was the permanent organ of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation.Article 107. Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation is an agency of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and a permanently functioning legislative, administrative, and supervisory agency of state power of the Russian Federation Article 107 of the Russian Constitution of 1978 (with amendments of 1989-1992), also partially available in English

The Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR was established to be similar in structure to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1938, replacing the All-Russian Congress of Soviets as the highest organ of power of Russia.

In the 1940s, the Supreme Soviet Presidium and the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR were located in the former mansion of counts Osterman (3 Delegatskaya Street), which was later in 1991 given to a museum. The sessions were held in Grand Kremlin Palace. In 1981 the Supreme Soviet was moved to a specially constructed building on Krasnopresnenskaya embankment, The House of Soviets.

The Supreme Soviet was abolished in October 1993 (after the events of Russia's 1993 constitutional crisis) and replaced by the Federal Assembly of Russia (consists of the Federation Council of Russia and State Duma).

1938–1990

Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR Prior to 1990, the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet was head of state of the Russian SFSR but exercised only nominal powers. In contrast to other Soviet republics of the Soviet Union, the Russian SFSR did not have its own Communist Party and did not have its own first secretaries (which in other republics are relatively independent of power) until 1990.

Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR Name PeriodAlexei Badaev19 July 1938 – 4 March 1944Ivan Vlasov (Acting Chairman)9 April 1943 – 4 March 1944Nikolay Shvernik4 March 1944 – 25 June 1946Ivan Vlasov25 June 1946 – 7 July 1950Mikhail Tarasov7 July 1950 – 16 April 1959Nikolai Ignatov16 April–26 November 1959Nikolai Organov26 November 1959 – 20 December 1962 Nikolai Ignatov20 December 1962 – 14 November 1966)Vacant(Vice-Chairmen: Timofey Akhazov and Pyotr Sysoyev)14 November – 23 December 1966Mikhail Yasnov23 December 1966 – 26 March 1985Vladimir Orlov26 March 1985 – 3 October 1988Vitaly Vorotnikov3 October 1988 – 29 May 1990

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR in 1938–1990 Name PeriodAndrei Zhdanov15 July 1938 – 20 June 1947Mikhail Tarasov20 June 1947 – 14 March 1951Leonid Solovyov14 March 1951 – 23 March 1955Ivan Goroshkin23 March 1955 – 15 April 1959Vasily Prokhorov15 April 1959 – 4 April 1963Vasily Krestyaninov4 April 1963 – 11 April 1967Mikhail Millionshchikov11 April 1967 – 27 May 1973Vladimir Kotelnikov30 July 1973 – 25 March 1980Nikolai Gribachev25 March 1980 – 16 May 1990

1990–1993 Following the adoption of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian SFSR in October 1989, the office of Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet was removed, and the position of the Russian head of state passed directly to the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR in May 1990.

From 1990 to 1993 the Supreme Soviet consisted of 252 deputies in the two equal chambers—the Soviet of the Republic under Chairman Veniamin Sokolov, and the Soviet of Nationalities under Chairman Ramazan Abdulatipov. However, the bicameral Supreme Soviet was nominal, because the major decisions were adopted as joint resolutions and concurrent resolutions of all chambers; many of the special committees were shared between these chambers. The Supreme Soviet of Russia ceased to exist after the events of September–October 1993.

Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR/Federation in 1990-1993 Name PeriodBoris Yeltsin29 May 1990 – 10 July 1991Ruslan Khasbulatov (acting)10 July 1991 – 29 October 1991Ruslan Khasbulatov29 October 1991 – 4 October 1993

First Deputy Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR/Federation 1990-1993 Name PeriodRuslan Khasbulatov29 May 1990 – 10 July 1991Sergey Filatov1 November 1991 – January 1993Yuri VoroninJanuary 1993 – October 1993

Supreme Soviet of Russia

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