This is a list of papal relatives created cardinal by a pope other than their relative. These creates are similar to cardinal-nephews but this list does not include cardinals included in the list of cardinal-nephews.
List Cardinal"Nephew" ofElevatorElevatedNotesGiovanni Aniceo (relative)Gregory IPelagius IIcirca 580Pope Paul I (brother)Stephen IIPope ZacharyBefore 750Future Pope Paul IRomano MarinMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "9th Century (795-900)." Pope Marinus IPope Nicholas Icira 867Cristoforo (relative)Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "10th Century (900-999)."Leo VSergius IIIcirca 904-911Leone (brother)Pope Leo VIPope John XIcirca 931-936Future Pope Leo VIIPietro Ruffino (nephew)Brixius, p. 48 and 81; Klewitz, p. 219; Zenker, p. 88.Paschalis IICallixtus II9 March 1118Gregorio della Suburra (nephew)B. Zenker, p. 48-51, has proven that he was not created only by his uncle Anastasius IV, as was affirmed in the older historiography, but is identical to cardinal-priest Gregorio of S. Maria in Trastevere, created by Innocent II in 1140, while Anastasius IV only promoted him to the rank of cardinal-bishop of Sabina. See also Maleczek, p. 248-249.Anastasius IVInnocent II1 March 1140His relationship with Anastasius IV is not explicitly confirmed in the contemporary sourcesBrixius, p. 112Giovanni PaparoniMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "12th Century (1099-1198)."Walter Holtzmann (ed.): Italia Pontificia. Vol. IX (Samnium, Apulia, Lucania), Berlin 1962, p. 40Pope Innocent IIPope Celestine II17 December 1143Giovanni Caccianemici (nephew)Brixius, p. 50 no. 7Lucius IICelestine II17 December 1143Cinzio PapareschiPope Innocent IIPope Adrian IV14 March 1158Credibility of the evidence for his relationship with Innocent II is uncertainBrixius, p. 58 and 114, and Zenker, p. 218, trust this evidence; more sceptical is Maleczek, p. 248 note 283. Graziano da Pisa (nephew)Maleczek, p. 71Eugenius IIIAlexander III4 March 1178Bobo (relative)Maleczek, p. 249.Celestine IIILucius III18 December 1182Ottaviano di Paoli (or Conti) (relative)Innocent IIILucius III18 December 1182Cardinal's nephew married the niece of Innocent IIIMaleczek, p. 80Bobo (relative)Celestine IIIClement III12 March 1188Alessio Capocci (nephew)S. Miranda Consistory of 1188.Anastasius IVClement III12 March 1188His relationship with Anastasius IV is unconfirmedH. Tillmann, "Ricerche sull'origine dei membri del collegio cardenalizio nel XII secolo. II/2. Identificazione dei cardinali del secolo XII di provenienza Romana", Rivista di Storia della Chiesa in Italia, vol. XXIX, 1975, p. 380Gregorio Bobone (nephew)Maleczek, p. 98 and 249.Celestine IIIClement III22 September 1190Guido Papareschi (relative)Maleczek, p. 99 and 249.Innocent IIClement III22 September 1190Pietro di Morra (relative)Gregory VIIIInnocent III18 December 1204His relationship with Gregory VIII and the surname de Morra are not provenMaleczek, p. 150Tommaso da CapuaThe Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary – Consistory of 17 December 1261Pope Honorius IVPope Innocent III5 March 1216Aldobrandino OrsiniMatthias Thumser, Aldobrandino Orsini (1217-1221), ein Kardinal Honorius' III., Römische historische Mitteilungen, vol. 32-33, Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1990, p. 46.Pope Celestine IIIPope Honorius IIIDecember 1216Goffredo da CastiglionePope Urban IIIPope Gregory IX18 September 1227future Pope Celestine IV; his relationship with Urban III is disputedParavicini Bagliani, I, p. 33; http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/paepste/coelestin_4_papst_+_1241.html Pietro CapocciParavicini Bagliani, p. 301Pope Honorius IIIPope Innocent IV28 May 1244Matteo Orsini RossoWilliams, 2004, p. 37.Pope Nicholas IIIPope Urban IV22 May 1262Not to be confused with Senator Matteo Rosso OrsiniNapoleone Orsini FrangipaniPope Nicholas IIIPope Nicholas IV16 May 1288Francesco Napoleone OrsiniPope Nicholas IIIPope Boniface VIII12 December 1295 Luca FieschiMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "13th Century (1198-1303)." Pope Adrian VPope Boniface VIII2 March 1300Giovanni Gaetano OrsiniORSINI, Giovanni Gaetano (ca. 1210/1220-1280) at fiu.edu, accessed 5 December 2010Pope Nicholas IIIPope John XXII17 December 1316 Gaillard de la MotheMiranda, Salvador. 1998. "14th Century (1303-1404)."Pope Clement VPope John XXII17 December (or 18), 1316Jean de CarminPope John XXIIPope Clement VI17 December 1350Gilles Aycelin de MontaiguPope Clement VIPope Innocent VI17 September 1361Guillaume d'AigrefeuillePope Clement VIPope Urban V12 May 1367Francesco Carbone TomacelliConsistory of 17 December 1384Boniface IXUrban VI17 December 1384Cardinal Carbone's mother married a brother of Pope Boniface IX in second nuptials, after the death of the cardinal's fatherGiovanni Domenico de CupisMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 1 July 1517."Pope Julius IIPope Leo X1 July 1517the son of the mother of Julius II's illegitimate daughter, Felice della RovereAgostino Spinola (grandnephew)Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 3 May 1527 (I)."Pope Sixtus IVPope Clement VII3 May 1527Alessandro SforzaMiranda, Salvador. 1998. "16th Century (1503-1605)."Pope Paul IIIPope Pius IV12 March 1565Giovanni Aldobrandini (brother) Salvator Miranda "Consistory of 17 May 1570."Pope Clement VIIIPope Pius V17 May 1570Roberto UbaldiniMirandas, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 2 December 1615 (VI)."Pope Leo XIPope Paul V2 December 1615Francesco BoncompagniPope Gregory XIIIPope Gregory XV19 April 1621Grandson of Gregory XIIIIppolito Aldobrandini (grandnephew) Salvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 19 April 1621 (I)."Pope Clement VIIIPope Gregory XV19 April 1621Carlo BarberiniSalvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 23 June 1653 (I)."Pope Urban VIIIPope Innocent X23 June 1653Grand-nephew of Pope Urban VIII, son of Taddeo BarberiniFelice RospigliosiSalvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 16 January 1673 (I)."Pope Clement IXPope Clement X16 January 1673Benedetto Pamphili (grandnephew)Salvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 1 September 1681 (I)."Pope Innocent XPope Innocent XI1 September 1681Francesco PignatelliMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 17 December 1703 (I)."Pope Innocent XIIPope Clement XI17 December 1703Alessandro Albani (cousin)Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 16 July 1721 (I)."Pope Clement XIPope Innocent XIII16 July 1721Domenico Orsini d'AragonaMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "18th Century (1700-1799)."Pope Benedict XIIIPope Benedict XIV9 September 1743Andrea Corsini (grandnephew)Pope Clement XIIPope Clement XIII24 September 1759Gabriele della Genga SermatteiPope Leo XIIPope Gregory XVI1 February 1836
Notes
References Thomson, John A.F. 1980. Popes and Princes, 1417-1517: Politics and Polity in the Late Medieval Church. Boston: George Allen & Unwin. . Williams, George L. 2004. Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes. McFarland. . J. M. Brixius, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181, Berlin 1912 R. Hüls, Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130, Tübingen 1977 H.W. Klewitz, Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg, Darmstadt 1957 B. Zenker, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159, Würzburg 1964 K. Ganzer, Die Entwicklung des auswärtigen Kardinalats im hohen Mittelater, Tübingen 1963 W. Maleczek, Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216, Vienna 1984 K. Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica, vol. I-IX, Münster 1913 I.S. Robinson, The Papacy 1073-1198. Continuity and Innovation, Cambridge University Press 1990 A. Paravicini Bagliani, Cardinali di curia e "familiae" cardinalizie dal 1227 al 1254, 2 vols. Padova 1972