This is a chronological list of human spaceflights to the Salyut space stations. Prior to Salyut 6, flights were referred to by the designation of the Soyuz spacecraft that transported the crew to and from the station. Flights to Salyut 6 and Salyut 7 were numbered either for long-term expedition crews, or for short-term visiting or taxi crews, where n was sequentially increased with each flight of that type to that particular station. Salyut commanders are listed in italics. "Duration" refers to the crew and does not always correspond to "Flight up" or "Flight down". Missions which failed to reach or dock with the station are listed in red. All cosmonauts are Soviet unless otherwise indicated.

The Salyut programme was a series of Soviet space stations launched during the 1970s and 1980s. Six Salyut space stations were crewed in addition to a number of prototypes and failures. Crewed flights as part of the Salyut programme ended in 1986 as efforts were shifted to Mir.

Salyut 1

Expedition Crew Launch (GMT) Flight up Landing (GMT) Flight down Duration(days) Remarks — Vladimir ShatalovAleksei YeliseyevNikolai Rukavishnikov 23 April 197123:54 Soyuz 10 25 April 197123:40 Soyuz 10 2.01 Soft docking was successful, hard docking failed. — Georgy DobrovolskyVladislav VolkovViktor Patsayev 6 June 197107:55 Soyuz 11 30 June 197102:16 Soyuz 11 23.76 Cosmonauts died at cabin depressurisation. Only persons to die above .

Salyut 3

Expedition Crew Launch (GMT) Flight up Landing (GMT) Flight down Duration(days) Remarks — Pavel PopovichYuri Artyukhin 3 July 197418:51 Soyuz 14 19 July 197412:21 Soyuz 14 15.73 — Gennadi SarafanovLev Dyomin 26 August 197419:58 Soyuz 15 28 August 197420:10 Soyuz 15 2.01 Failed to dock

Salyut 4

Expedition Crew Launch (GMT) Flight up Landing (GMT) Flight down Duration(days) Remarks — Aleksei GubarevGeorgi Grechko 11 January 197521:43 Soyuz 17 10 February 197511:03 Soyuz 1729.56 — Vasily LazarevOleg Makarov 5 April 197511:04 Soyuz 7K-T #39 5 April 197511:26 Soyuz 7K-T #39 0.02 Failed to orbit — Pyotr KlimukVitali Sevastyanov 24 May 197514:58 Soyuz 18 26 July 197514:18 Soyuz 1862.97

Salyut 5

Expedition Crew Launch (GMT) Flight up Landing (GMT) Flight down Duration(days) Remarks — Boris VolynovVitali Zholobov 6 July 197612:08 Soyuz 21 24 August 197618:32 Soyuz 21 49.27 — Vyacheslav ZudovValery Rozhdestvensky 14 October 197617:39 Soyuz 23 16 October 197617:45 Soyuz 232.00 Failed to dock — Viktor GorbatkoYury Glazkov 7 February 197716:11 Soyuz 24 25 February 197709:38 Soyuz 24 17.73

Salyut 6

Expedition Crew Launch (GMT) Flight up Landing (GMT) Flight down Duration(days) Remarks — Vladimir KovalyonokValery Ryumin 9 November 197702:40 Soyuz 25 11 November 197703:25 Soyuz 25 2.03 Failed to dock EO-1 Yury RomanenkoGeorgy Grechko 10 December 197701:18 Soyuz 26 16 March 197811:18 Soyuz 27 96.42 EP-1 Vladimir DzhanibekovOleg Makarov 10 January 197812:26 Soyuz 27 16 January 197811:24 Soyuz 26 5.96 EP-2 Aleksei Gubarev Vladimír Remek 2 March 197815:28 Soyuz 28 10 March 197813:44 Soyuz 28 7.93 EO-2 Vladimir KovalyonokAleksandr Ivanchenkov 15 June 197820:16 Soyuz 29 2 November 197811:04 Soyuz 31 139.62 EP-3 Pyotr Klimuk Mirosław Hermaszewski 27 June 197815:27 Soyuz 30 5 July 197813:30 Soyuz 30 7.92 EP-4 Valery Bykovsky Sigmund Jähn 26 August 197814:51 Soyuz 31 31 September 197811:40 Soyuz 29 7.87 EO-3 Vladimir LyakhovValery Ryumin 25 February 197911:53 Soyuz 32 19 August 197912:29 Soyuz 34 175.02 — Nikolai Rukavishnikov Georgi Ivanov 10 April 197917:34 Soyuz 33 12 April 197916:35 Soyuz 33 1.96 Failed to dock EO-4 Leonid PopovValery Ryumin 9 April 198013:38 Soyuz 35 11 October 198009:49 Soyuz 37 184.84 EP-5 Valery Kubasov Bertalan Farkas 26 May 198018:20 Soyuz 36 3 June 198015:06 Soyuz 35 7.87 EP-6 Yury MalyshevVladimir Aksyonov 5 June 198014:19 Soyuz T-2 9 June 198012:39 Soyuz T-2 3.93 EP-7 Viktor Gorbatko Phạm Tuân 23 July 198018:33 Soyuz 37 July 31, 198015:15 Soyuz 36 7.86 EP-8 Yury Romanenko Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez 18 September 198019:11 Soyuz 38 26 September 198015:54 Soyuz 38 7.86 EO-5 Leonid KizimOleg MakarovGennady Strekalov 27 November 198014:18 Soyuz T-3 10 December 198009:26 Soyuz T-3 12.80 EO-6 Vladimir KovalyonokViktor Savinykh 12 March 198119:00 Soyuz T-4 26 May 198112:37 Soyuz T-4 74.73 EP-9 Vladimir Dzhanibekov Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa 22 March 198114:58 Soyuz 39 30 March 198111:40 Soyuz 39 7.86 Leonid Popov Dumitru Prunariu 14 May 198117:16 Soyuz 40 22 May 198113:58 Soyuz 40 7.86

Salyut 7

Expedition Crew Launch (GMT) Flight up Landing (GMT) Flight down Duration(days) Remarks EO-1 Anatoli BerezovoyValentin Lebedev 13 May 198209:58 Soyuz T-5 10 December 198219:02 Soyuz T-7 211.38 EP-1 Vladimir DzhanibekovAleksandr Ivanchenkov Jean-Loup Chrétien 24 June 198216:29 Soyuz T-6 2 July 198214:20 Soyuz T-6 7.91 EP-2 Leonid PopovAleksandr SerebrovSvetlana Savitskaya 19 August 198217:11 Soyuz T-7 27 August 198215:04 Soyuz T-5 7.91 — Vladimir TitovGennadi StrekalovAleksandr Serebrov 20 April 198313:10 Soyuz T-8 22 April 198313:28 Soyuz T-8 2.01 Failed to dock EO-2 Vladimir LyakhovAleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov 27 June 198309:12 Soyuz T-9 23 November 198319:58 Soyuz T-9 149.45 — Vladimir TitovGennadi Strekalov 19:37 19:43 0.00 Failed to orbit EO-3 Leonid KizimVladimir SolovyovOleg Atkov 8 February 198412:07 Soyuz T-10 2 October 198410:57 Soyuz T-11 236.95 EP-3 Yury MalyshevGennadi Strekalov Rakesh Sharma 3 April 198413:08 Soyuz T-11 11 April 198410:48 Soyuz T-10 7.90 EP-4 Vladimir DzhanibekovSvetlana SavitskayaIgor Volk 17 July 198417:40 Soyuz T-12 29 July 198412:55 Soyuz T-12 11.80 EO-4 Vladimir Dzhanibekov 6 June 198506:39 Soyuz T-13 26 September 198509:51 Soyuz T-13 112.13 Viktor Savinykh 21 November 198510:31 Soyuz T-14 168.16Vladimir VasyutinAleksandr Volkov 17 September 198512:38 Soyuz T-14 64.91 EP-5 Georgi Grechko 26 September 198509:51 Soyuz T-13 8.88 EO-5Leonid KizimVladimir Solovyov13 March 198612:33Soyuz T-1516 July 198612:34Soyuz T-15125.00Also visited Mir as Mir EO-1

See also Salyut programme List of Salyut expeditions List of Salyut visitors List of Salyut spacewalks List of uncrewed spaceflights to Salyut space stations List of human spaceflights to Mir List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station

References