Caochangdi () was an urban village and renowned arts district located in Cuigezhuang Township, Chaoyang District of northeast Beijing, at the intersection of the 5th Ring Road and Airport Expressway. Caochangdi Village was home to a diverse group of residents, including migrant workers, farmers, students and artists, most notably, Ai Weiwei. Caochangdi developed into a thriving arts and cultural hub when artists began to move into the area around 2000, attracting international attention similar to the 798 Art Zone.Chen, Aric. "A New Frontier for Chinese Art", The New York Times, April 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2009."An artists' community takes shape on Beijing's edge - Arts & Leisure - International Herald Tribune" Demolition of the village began in July 2018.

History Caochangdi has changed dramatically over its history. Once unoccupied grazing land used as hunting grounds by the Imperial Court, it later became an imperial grave and garden site. During the Cultural Revolution, the region became an Agricultural People's Commune and transitioned into a farming village. When the Chinese economy opened up to the global market under Deng Xiaoping, farmers became landlords and began leasing the land to private companies, artists and galleries.

In 2009, the architects Mary-Ann Ray and Robert Mangurian published a book on the village, titled Caochangdi, Beijing Inside Out: Farmers, Floaters, Taxi Drivers, Artists, and the International Art Mob Challenge and Remake the City.Caochangdi, Beijing Inside Out: Farmers, Floaters, Taxi Drivers, Artists, and the International Art Mob Challenge and Remake the City It is a study of the village's history and architecture, and includes interviews with Caochangdi residents.

For many years Caochangdi was under threat of demolition. In May 2011, after petitions by its residents and businesses,"Protect Caochangdi Art District Petition to Collect 10,000 Signatures from Art Supporters" Chinese authorities officially announced the village would be spared. However, in July 2018 evictions were announced in preparation for demolition"China Abruptly Evicts Galleries in a Beijing Arts District to Make Way for ‘Immediate Demolition’" and Ai Weiwei's studio was demolished shortly thereafter."Ai Weiwei Responds To Chinese Authorities Destroying His Beijing Studio"

Events "Caochangdi (CCD) – The Community" was launched on September 28, 2012, as a research-driven program that hosts a series of art, design and technology events throughout Caochangdi. Consisting of gallery exhibitions, public art installations, live events, educational programs, workshops and seminars, CCD – The Community seeks to cultivate the diversity of Caochangdi through long-term curatorial projects.

Spaces in Caochangdi Ai Weiwei 258 Fake Studio studio O 323 studio O artMIA Beijing Architecture Studio Enterprise (B.A.S.E.) C-Space Chambers Fine Art Egg Art Gallery Galerie Urs Meile Harks Gallery INK studio LI Space Pékin Fine Arts Platform China Taikang Space Three Shadows Photography Art Centre ShanghART Gallery X Gallery Forest Studio Forest Studio

Notable people living in Caochangdi Ai Weiwei (艾未未) Enrico Ancilli Effi Meridor Naihan Li Matt Hope Li Songsong (李松松) He Yunchang Zhao Zhao Diana Coca (戴安娜 古柯) Sun Liangang (孙连刚)

See also 798 Art Zone Pékin Fine Arts

Book references Mary-Ann Ray and Robert Mangurian (2009), Caochangdi, Beijing Inside Out: Farmers, Floaters, Taxi Drivers, Artists, and the International Art Mob Challenge and Remake the City. Hong Kong: Timezone 8. .

References

External links Caochangdi website Reviews of shows CCD Workstation Fabien Fryns Fine Art Pékin Fine Arts gallery Galerie Urs Meile Platform China Diana Coca The Fodder Factory Art Cafe