Nathaniel Rothschild may refer to:
Nathaniel de Rothschild (1812–1870), banker and vintner, Château Mouton Rothschild Nathaniel Mayer von Rothschild (1836–1905), member of the Rothschild banking family of Austria (Nathaniel) Charles Rothschild (1877–1923), British banker and entomologist (Nathaniel Charles) Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild (1936–2024), British investment banker Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild (born 1971), British investor, former co-chairman of Atticus Capital
See also Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777–1836), British banker Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild (1840–1915), British banker and politician