Kalashnikov may refer to:

Weapons Mikhail Kalashnikov, Russian military engineer and small arms designer Kalashnikov rifle, a series of automatic rifles based on the original design of Mikhail Kalashnikov AK-47 AK-74 Kalashnikov Concern, Russian manufacturer of the rifles and other weapons Kalashnikov USA, Israeli owned United States manufacturer and distributor of Kalashnikov style rifles and other weapons

Creative works The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov, poem about Russian fist fighting by Mikhail Lermontov, written in 1837 The Merchant Kalashnikov, opera by Anton Rubinstein, based on Lermontov's poem Song About the Merchant Kalashnikov (film), a 1909 Russian film by Vasily Goncharov, based on Lermontov's poem Kalasnjikov, a song from the soundtrack to Emir Kusturica's film Underground Kalashnikov, a 2020 Russian biographical film about Mikhail Kalashnikov.

Other uses Kalashnikov (surname), including a list of people with the name Kalashnikov culture, a tradition of weapon ownership in Pakistan Kalashnikov Variation, a form of the Sicilian Defense in chess

See also Kalashnik (disambiguation)