Licinio or Licínio is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname Bernardino Licinio (1489–1565), Italian High Renaissance painter of Venice and Lombardy Giovanni Antonio Licinio the younger (1515–76), Italian painter Giulio Licinio (16th century), Italian painter of the Renaissance period Julio Licinio (born before 1982), Brazilian-born physician-investigator in Canberra, Australia Given name Licínio Pereira da Silva (before 1973 – 2008), Portuguese political prisoner Licínio Rangel (1936–2002), bishop of the Catholic Church from Campos, Brazil Licinio Refice (1883–1954), Italian composer and priest
See also Licínio de Almeida, a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil Licinius, (–325), Roman emperor