Baxandall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
George Baxandall Constantine (1902–1969), English and Pakistani jurist Lee Baxandall (1935–2008), American writer, editor and critic, and naturist Michael Baxandall (1933–2008), British art historian, academic, and curator Peter Baxandall (1921–1995), English audio and electrical engineer Phineas Baxandall, American policy analyst Rosalyn Baxandall (1939–2015), American historian and feminist