John Socman is an opera in three acts by George Lloyd to a libretto by William Lloyd (the composer's father). It was first performed by the Carl Rosa Opera Company at the Bristol Hippodrome, England on 15 May 1951.Banfield S. John Socman. In: The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Macmillan, London & New York, 1997. The work was one of three operatic commissions to mark the Festival of Britain (the others being Ralph Vaughan Williams's The Pilgrim’s Progress and Benjamin Britten's Billy Budd).
Lloyd, who had suffered shellshock while serving in the Royal Marines during the Second World War, had a breakdown after writing John Socman, and abandoned composition for twenty years.Banfield S. George Lloyd. In: The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Macmillan, London & New York, 1997.
Annette Phillips, director of Carl Rosa commented that George Lloyd was chosen for the 1951 Festival commission given the talent he had shown in his two previous operas, but that for financial reasons John Socman could not remain in the repertory, despite an enthusiastic reception from audiences.Phillips A. Opera in Great Britain: Carl Rosa. In: Opera Annual 1954-1955. Ed Rosenthal H. John Calder Ltd, London, 1954. The producer was Dennis Arundell, and a single performance followed in Northern Ireland.Opera diary. Review, Opera, 1951, p421.
The vocal score was published in 1951. A complete studio recording from Manchester was broadcast by BBC Radio 3 on 7 February 1982, conducted by Edward Downes.
Roles RoleVoice typePremiere Cast, 15 May 1951Conductor: Arthur Hammond John Socman, a magistratebaritoneRedvers LlewellynSybil, in love with RichardsopranoRuth Packer Warner, a Lollard scholar, Sybil's fatherbass Richard, an archer, in love with SybiltenorJohn MyrddinGower, Socman's servant baritone Mawle, the sheriff's manbassThe Gleemaiden, a wandering singermezzo-sopranoGita DeniseBrother Tom, a disreputable cleric tenorTudor DaviesSir Hugh Marnaybaritone The farmerbassFirst farmer's sonSecond farmer's sonInnkeeperEric ShephardA tumbler mute
Synopsis The opera is set in Wiltshire, in the aftermath of the Battle of Agincourt, in 1415.
On return from France, Richard discovers that his sweetheart Sybil is being pursued by John Socman who hopes to force her to marry him in order to avoid having her father, a follower of John Wycliffe, executed as a heretic. Eventually Socman is revealed to have abandoned a wife years before.
Recordings Lloyd: John Socman (Highlights) – Malcolm Rivers (baritone), Thomas Booth (tenor), Janice Watson (soprano), Michael George (bass), David Wilson-Johnson (bass), Diana Montague (soprano); Philharmonia Orchestra, London Voices; George Lloyd (conductor). Label: Albany Records 131.
Notes and references
External links The George Lloyd Society