Robert Kemp may refer to:

Politicians Sir Robert Kemp, 2nd Baronet (1627–1710), MP for Norfolk and Dunwich Sir Robert Kemp, 3rd Baronet (1667–1734), MP for Dunwich and Suffolk Sir Robert Kemp, 4th Baronet (1699–1752), MP for Orford Robert Kemp (Canadian politician), politician in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario

Others Robert Kemp (literary critic) (1878–1959), French literary critic Robert Kemp (playwright) (1908–1967), Scottish playwright Robert S. Kemp, professor of finance Robert G. Kemp (1928–1988), Canadian painter Bobby Kemp (1959–1998), American football player Robert "Father" Kemp, founder of the Old Folks Concerts

See also Robert Kempe (c. 1526–1571), MP