Tagliani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alex Tagliani (born 1972), Canadian racing driver Filippo Tagliani (born 1995), Italian cyclist Francesco Tagliani (1914–?), Italian footballer Lizy Tagliani (born 1970), Argentine actress and comedian Massimiliano Tagliani (born 1989), Italian footballer Nicolás Tagliani (born 1975), Argentine footballer Tiziano Tagliani (born 1959), Italian politician
See also Taliani, disambiguation