James Fergusson may refer to:
Politics Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet (1832–1907), Governor of South Australia, New Zealand and Bombay Sir James Fergusson, 8th Baronet (1904–1973), Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire Sir James Fergusson, Lord Kilkerran (1688–1759), Scottish politician and judge
Military Sir James Fergusson (British Army officer) (1787–1865), Governor of Gibraltar, 1855–1859 Sir James Fergusson (Royal Navy officer) (1871–1942), British admiral
Others Sir James Fergusson, 4th Baronet (1765–1838), see Dalrymple baronets James Fergusson (architect) (1808–1886), Scottish architect and writer James Fergusson (author), (1966-) British journalist and author James Fergusson (judge) (1769–1842), Scottish judge and legal writer
See also James Ferguson (disambiguation) Fergusson (disambiguation)