The East African Railway Master Plan is a proposal for rejuvenating the railways serving Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda, and building new railways to serve Rwanda and Burundi. The objective is to further the economic development of East Africa by increasing the efficiency and speed, and lowering the cost, of transporting cargo between major ports on the Indian Ocean coast and the interior.
A later step would expand the East African railway network to South Sudan, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo). The plan is managed by infrastructure ministers from participating East African Community countries in association with transport consultation firm CPCS Transcom.
All new railways will be standard-gauge, and existing narrow-gauge railways will be rehabilitated. The plan accounts for break of gauge issues and aims for a good interoperability within the resulting hybrid railway network.
New railways The members of the Northern Corridor Integration Project (NCIP) have agreed to build all of their railways to the Chinese National Railway Class 1 standard. The Central Corridor / Dar es Salaam-Isaka-Kigali/Keza-Musongati Railway Project countries (Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi) have selected the Chinese Class 2 standard and/or the American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association standard. – Date found at: introductory page
New railways between and within the core countries of the Master Plan
Country Railway Gauge Electrification – See also: New Vision Signaling Status Kenya Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (Northern Corridor Integration Projects) Uncertain. automatic block Fully operational with diesel haulage. Nairobi–Malaba Standard Gauge Railway none(25 kV 50 Hz AC proposed,but no funding yet) under construction (SGR phase 2A) Uganda Uganda Standard Gauge Railway proposed Tanzania Tanzania Standard Gauge Railway (Central Corridor / DIKKM projects) 25 kV 50 Hz AC Phase 1 complete, 2, 3 and 5 under construction RwandaRwanda Standard Gauge Railwayplanned Tanzania Isaka–Kigali Standard Gauge Railway commencement phase Rwanda Tanzania Tanzania–Burundi Standard Gauge Railway under construction Burundi Rwanda Kigali–Kampala Standard Gauge Railway proposed Uganda
New railway links from Master Plan core countries to other countries
In addition to the railways mentioned above, there are ideas for new standard-gauge railway lines under the plan. They are by definition international lines between Master Plan countries and third countries. But the table in the following also contains domestic railway lines within third countries, as it is possible to connect to these railways through railways featured by the Master Plan.
Country Railway Gauge Electrification Signaling Status Ethiopia Nairobi–Addis Ababa Railway (NCIP) unknown unknown Lamu Port and Lamu-Southern Sudan-Ethiopia Transport Corridorproposed Kenya Kenya Lamu–Juba RailwayKisumu–Juba Railway South Sudan Uganda Malaba–Juba Railway proposed South Sudan Uganda Kampala–Kisangani Railway DR Congo
Existing railways
The Eastern African Railway Master Plan is not only taking new standard-gauge railways under the Master Plan into account, but also existing colonial era narrow-gauge railways, including Lake Victoria train ferries and pre-existing standard-gauge railways. It is planned to "rehabilitate" and to use some of the existing narrow-gauge railways in addition to the new standard-gauge railways to provide additional routes for cargo transports. For the break of gauge handling between the different railway gauges, see below. Only railways relatively close to the new railway network are shown in the table.
Country Railway Gauge Electrification Status DR Congo Vicicongo line no mostly out of use East Africa Lake Victoria ferries somewhat operational Kenya Kenya Railways Corporation lack of maintenance, partially out of use Uganda Uganda Railways Corporation Tanzania Tanzania Railways Corporation lack of maintenance, partially operational Tanzania TAZARA Railway lack of maintenance, somewhat operational Zambia South Sudan Babanusa-Wau Railway minimally operational DR Congo Great Lakes Railway not operational Djibouti Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway 25 kV 50 Hz AC operational Ethiopia Ethiopia Awash–Weldiya RailwayWeldiya–Mekelle Railway under construction Burundi no railways yet 25 kV 50 Hz AC proposed Rwanda no railways yet 25 kV 50 Hz AC proposed
Break of gauge handling and passenger transfer
The combination of railways with different track gauges into a hybrid railway network requires measures to make the different railways interoperable despite the break of gauge problem. In East Africa, this applies to the new standard-gauge railway network and to the old and eventually rehabilitated narrow-gauge railway network. Two methods exist within the East African Railway Master Plan countries for break of gauge handling and passenger transfers.
Break of gauge handling of cargo always needs to consider the much lower axle loads and different loading gauges on the narrow-gauge railway network. Therefore, the East African Railway Master Plan considers the new standard-gauge railways to become the backbone of the whole hybrid railway network, with narrow-gauge railways assuming the role of branch lines.
Break of gauge handling is usually done in dedicated break of gauge railway stations. The only existing break of gauge railway station within the reaches of the East African Railway Master Plan is the break of gauge transshipment station at Kidatu in Tanzania, which uses cranes for the transshipment of goods, especially containers, between the TAZARA Railway network () and the Tanzania Railways Corporation network (). New break of gauge handling stations are to be constructed between the standard-gauge railway backbone and eventually rehabilitated narrow-gauge branch lines. As of September 2018, no actively planned break of gauge railway stations are in consideration.
Another method is to build a railway station of the standard-gauge railway in the immediate vicinity to an old railway station of the narrow-gauge railway network – which then allows passenger transfers between both railway stations. There is only one example for that as of September 2018. The Nairobi Terminus railway station of the new Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway is located in the southern Nairobi suburb of Syokimau just opposite of the Syokimau Terminus of the Nairobi rail service, a narrow-gauge commuter rail service linking Syokimau with Nairobi Central Station and the Nairobi Central Business District.
Break of gauge devices
Methods of overcoming the breaks of gauge include Transhipment of passengers and freight. Variable gauge axles (VGA) Dual gauge track as in Ghana
See also Cape to Cairo Railway Northern Corridor Transit and Transport Coordination Authority North–South Corridor Project Rail transport in Ethiopia Rail transport in Kenya Rail transport in Rwanda Rwanda Standard Gauge Railway Rail transport in South Sudan Rail transport in Tanzania Rift Valley Railways Consortium Transport in Burundi
References
External links Northern Corridor Integration Projects Dar es Salaam-Isaka-Kigali/Keza-Musongati Railway Project Map Showing the Proposed Railway Lines (Northern Corridor) Burundi Map | Rwanda Map | Tanzania Map | Kenya Map | Uganda Map