Varlamov (, IPA: ) is a Russian or Ukrainian masculine surname, derived from the saint's name Barlaam. Its feminine counterpart is Varlamova (, IPA: ). It may refer to:

People Aleksandr Varlamov (b. 1979), diver who has represented both Russia and Belarus during his career. Alexander Egorovich Varlamov (1801–1848), Russian composer Alexander Vladimirovich Varlamov (1904–1990), Russian composer Andrey Varlamov (b. 1954), Italian theoretical physicist Daria Varlamova, Australian pageant titleholder Evgeny Varlamov (b. 1976), Russian ice hockey defender Galina Varlamova (1951–2019), Russian writer, philologist and folklorist Igor Varlamov (b. 1971), retired Russian footballer Ilya Varlamov (b. 1984), Russian journalist Ivan Varlamov (1937–2020), retired Soviet footballer Konstantin Varlamov (1848–1915), Russian stage actor Nina Varlamova (1954–2008), Russian politician Semyon Varlamov (b. 1988), Russian ice hockey goaltender Sergei Varlamov (b. 1978), Ukrainian former NHL hockey player Valentin Varlamov (1934–1980) Cosmonaut candidate/instructor Viktor Varlamov (b. 1948), former Soviet speedskater Yevgeni Varlamov (b. 1975), retired Russian footballer, currently coaching at CSKA Moscow

Places Varlamov is also the name of several rural localities in Russia

See also Varlam, the first name which Varlamov is derived from. Also used as a surname. Varlaam (disambiguation), alternative form of the first name