The Tailhook Association is a U.S.-based non-profit organization supporting the interests of sea-based aviation, with emphasis on aircraft carriers. The word tailhook refers to the hook underneath the tail of the aircraft that catches the arresting wire suspended across the flight deck in order to stop the landing plane quickly.
History Establishment The Tailhook Association was formed by active-duty naval aviators in 1956, eventually growing into a national organization headquartered in San Diego, California. During the Vietnam War, the annual Tailhook reunion and symposium also served to provide opportunities for aircrews from the Pacific and Atlantic Fleets to exchange information about events in Southeast Asia. The association evolved into an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to building camaraderie among those that have been a part of the Naval Aviation team. The purpose of the association is to foster, encourage, develop, study and support the aircraft carrier and sea-based aircraft and aircrews.
The Tailhook Educational Foundation (TEF) was created in 1992 to educate the nation's public with regard to the history and present day activities of the US Navy carrier aviation community. TEF is a separate non-profit that works closely with, and in support of, the Tailhook Association, providing over 100 scholarships per year to Naval Aviation legacies.
The Tailhook scandal
In September 1991, the 35th annual symposium in Las Vegas featured a two-day debriefing on Navy and Marine Corps aviation in Operation Desert Storm. It was the largest such meeting yet held, with 4,000 attendees including active, reserve, and retired personnel. According to a Department of Defense (DoD) report, 83 women and 7 men stated that they had been victims of sexual assault and harassment during the meeting. Several participants later stated that a number of flag officers attending the meetings were aware of the sexual assaults, but did nothing to stop them.
The issues were never settled, and as late as 2002, the Tailhook chairman spoke dismissively of "the alleged misconduct that occurred in 1991".
Frontline on PBS reported: Ultimately the careers of fourteen admirals and almost 300 naval aviators were scuttled or damaged by Tailhook. For example, Secretary of the Navy H. Lawrence Garrett III and CNO Admiral Frank Kelso were both at Tailhook '91. Garrett ultimately resigned and Kelso retired early two years after the convention.
Author Jean Zimmerman developed the thesis that the scandal underscored the shifting status of women in the US military and particularly the role of women in combat.
Activities Among the Tailhook programs are publication of the quarterly journal The Hook, addressing historical and current events coverage; college scholarships via the Tailhook Educational Foundation; and local/regional "ready rooms" for active and retired members who support fleet activities.
Some visitors to US Navy aircraft carriers who joined or left the ship on a Carrier Onboard Delivery aircraft are issued "Tailhook certificates" by the Navy, commending them for "NAFOD and intestinal fortitude."Mother Jones, 28 Feb. 2013, The US Navy Spends $4 Billion On Fuel Every Year, retrieved 23 Aug 2013.
Awards James D. "Jig Dog" Ramage Award Year Aircraft Carrier Carrier Air Wing2001CVW-172002CVW-112003CVW-142004CVW-32005CVW-32006CVW-8
Tailhooker Of The Year Award Yearly award given to an individual who has made the most significant contribution to U.S. carrier aviation. Year Rank Recipient Service1963CAPTRichard "Doc" Phillips, MCUSN1964CAPTRobert M. ElderUSN1965VADMPaul D. StroopUSN1966VADMPaul H. RamseyUSN1967ADMRoy L. JohnsonUSN1968ADMThomas H. MoorerUSN1969VADMThomas F. ConnollyUSN1970ADMJohn HylandUSN1971VADMMaurice F. WeisnerUSN1972VADMWilliam D. HouserUSN1973VADMDamon W. "Hutch" CooperUSN1974VADMFrederick H. MichaelisUSN1975VADMRobert B. BaldwinUSN1976VADMJames B. StockdaleUSN1977VADMRobert P. CooganUSN1978ADMThomas B. HaywardUSN1979VADMFrederick C. TurnerUSN1980VADMG.E.R. "Gus" KinnearUSN1981RADMRobert E. KirkseyUSN1982ADMWesley L. McDonaldUSN1983VADMRobert F. SchoultzUSN1984RADMJerry O. TuttleUSN1985RADMPaul T. GillcristUSN1986VADMEdward H. MartinUSN1987CAPTByron L. DuffUSN1988CAPTL. Robert CanepaUSN1989CAPTArchie ManningUSN1990RADMEd AllenUSN1991CAPTJay CampbellUSN1992No Award1993RADMLyle F. BullUSN (Ret)1994CAPTFields RichardsonUSN (Ret)1995RADMFrederick L. LewisUSN (Ret)1996CDRRobert E. StumpfUSN (Ret)1997ADMLeighton W. SmithUSN (Ret)1998CAPTKen "Kilo" ParksUSN1999CAPTEvan "Streak" ChanikUSN2000VADMMichael L. BowmanUSN2001CAPTGeorge B. DomUSNLtColJames L. StalnakerUSMC2002CDRSterling Gilliam, Jr.USNLtColRaymond DammUSMC2003CAPT"Shortney" GortneyUSNLtColGary Lee "Lurch" ThomasUSMC2004CAPT"Cyrus" VanceUSNLtColWade E. "WZL" WeigelUSMC2005CAPTDon QuinnUSNMajPeter L "Mud Duck" McArdleUSMC2006CAPTKevin "Kid" DonneganUSNLtColJohn "Dog" JansenUSMC2007CAPT"Nasty" ManazirUSNLtColHunter "Hamster" HobsonUSMC2008CAPT Bill SizemoreUSN2009CAPT Thomas HaleyUSN2010CAPTDan "Undra" CheeverUSN2011CAPTMark DarrahUSN2012CAPT David SilkeyUSN2013CAPTSam PaparoUSN2014CAPTGregory FentonUSN2015CAPT Greg "HiFi" HarrisUSN2016CAPTScott "Topper" FarrUSN2017CAPTRichard "Snap" BrophyUSN2018CDR Mike "Jockey" LisaUSN2019CAPT"Blades" DiennaUSN2020CAPTJohn "Yank" Cummings
Lifetime Achievement Award Year Rank Recipient Service1993RADMJames D. "Jig Dog" RamageUSN (Ret)Mr.Ron Thomas1994CAPTLarry FlintUSN (Ret),CAPTW.D. "Bill" KnutsonUSN (Ret)1995VADMWilliam D. HouserUSN (Ret)CAPTRobert M. ElderUSN (Ret)1996CAPTRichard "Chick" HarmerUSN (Ret)RADMPaul T. GillcristUSN (Ret)CAPTLou KriserUSN (Ret)1997CAPTWynn FosterUSN (Ret)CAPTC.A.L. "Cal" SwansonUSN (Ret)1998CDRJack D. WoodulUSNR (Ret)Mr.Barrett Tillman1999RADMThomas F. Brown IIIUSN (Ret)CAPTWalter M. SchirraUSN (Ret)2000CAPTLonny K. McClungUSN (Ret)CAPTRichard L. "Zeke" CormierUSN (Ret)CDRGeorge "Buddy" GilmanUSNR (Ret)2001CAPTRichard G. HanecakUSN (Ret)2002RADMGlen W. "Corky" LennoxUSN (Ret)CDRDean S. "Diz" LairdUSN (Ret)2003RADMFrederick "Bad Fred" LewisUSN (Ret)2004CAPTJack DavisUSN (Ret)2005CAPTJerry PalmerUSN (Ret)2006CAPTSteve MillikinUSN (Ret)CDRJan JacobsUSNR (Ret)2007CAPTGene CernanUSN (Ret)Mr. Wes Fry2008RADMLloyd AbbotUSN (Ret)ADMWesley McDonaldUSN (Ret)
The Hook Magazine Contributor of the Year Year Rank/Title Recipient Service1987CAPTDone EastUSN (Ret)1988 MrJohn LundstromMrJim Sawruk1989CAPTBill ScarboroughUSN (Ret)1990MrMike Weeks1991LTMark MorganUSNR1992No Award1993CDRErnie MaresUSN (Ret)1994CDRJack WoodulUSNR (Ret)1995LCDRRick MorganUSN1996CDRJohn B. NicholsUSN (Ret)1997MrThomas F. Gates1998MrMark Morgan (2)LCDRRick Morgan (2)USN (Ret)1999MsMargaret Bone2000LCDRE. Leigh ArmisteadUSN2001MsVivienne Heines2002MrFred Tannenbaum2003CDR Peter MerskyUSNR (Ret)2004PHCSBob LawsonUSN (Ret)2005MrTony Holmes2006CDRRobert R. "Boom" PowellUSN (Ret)
Honorary Tailhooker of the Year (Sponsored by the Boeing Company) Year Rank/Title Recipient Service2001MsBarbara Woodbury2002MrJohn Ascuaga2003HonGordon R. EnglandSECNAV2004HonRichard DanzigSECNAV2004GenWilliam L. "Spider" NylandUSMC2005MrJon Winthrop2006AVCMJohn PorterUSN (Ret)2007CDREd "Tick" McCabeUSN (Ret)
References
Further reading
:de:Tailhook-Skandal