Henry Draper (1837–1882) was an American doctor and astronomer.
Henry Draper may also refer to:
Henry Draper Catalogue, an astronomical catalogue of stars Henry Draper Medal, an astrophysics prize awarded by the National Academy of Sciences of the USA Henry Draper Observatory, a historical museum in the United States Draper (crater), a crater on the Moon named after the US astronomer Henry Draper The Henry Draper system, a system of stellar classification Henry Draper (umpire) (1847–1896), British cricket umpire Morrell Henry Draper (1921–2005) British scientist
See also William Henry Draper (disambiguation)