Men's ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920. The men's tournament was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics, and permanently added to the Winter Olympic Games in 1924. Canada has participated in 23 of 25 tournaments, sending 44 goaltenders and 348 skaters.
For the first 40 years of the tournament, Canada did not have a national team, instead choosing to send a club team, typically the Allan Cup winner. In 1960, the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen became the final club team to represent Canada at the Olympics. In 1962, Canada implemented a national team program, led by Father David Bauer.Podnieks & Szemberg 2008, Story #66–Trail Smoke Eaters' gold ends hockey's amateur era . Between 1920 and 1952, seven Olympic ice hockey tournaments were held and Canada won six gold medals and a silver in 1936.Podnieks & Szemberg 2008, Story #15–Great Britain wins Olympic gold . The Soviet Union began competing in 1956 and frequently defeated the Canadian team. The Soviets won seven gold medals in nine tournaments; during that period Canada won a silver and two bronze medals.Podnieks & Szemberg 2008, Story #25–Soviet Union win their first Olympics, starting a new hockey era . The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes, so the players of the National Hockey League (NHL) and other professional leagues were not allowed to compete. Many of Canada's top players were professional, so the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) pushed for the ability to use professional and amateur players. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) refused, and Canada withdrew from the 1972 and 1976 Olympics in protest.Podnieks & Szemberg 2008, Story #17–Protesting amateur rules, Canada leaves international hockey . In 1986, the IOC voted to allow all athletes to compete in Olympic Games, starting in 1988. The NHL decided not to allow all players to participate in 1988, 1992 or 1994, because doing so would force the league to halt play during the Olympics. An agreement was reached in 1995 that allowed NHL players to compete in the Olympics, starting with the 1998 Games in Nagano, Japan. National teams are coordinated by Hockey Canada and players are chosen by the team's management staff. In 2018 and 2022, NHL players were not allowed to participate. In 2024, the NHL reached an agreement to allow NHL players to once again compete in the Olympics in 2026 and 2030.
Canada has won nine gold, four silver and three bronze medals in men's ice hockey, more than any other nation. 21 players have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, twelve into the IIHF Hall of Fame and eight into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. The Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame has inducted three individuals and five gold medal-winning teams: the 1920 Winnipeg Falcons, 1948 RCAF Flyers, 1952 Edmonton Mercurys and the 2002 and 2010 national teams. One player—Chris Pronger—has played on four teams. Ten others—Rob Blake, Martin Brodeur (named to 4 rosters, but played in 3), Adam Foote, Jarome Iginla, Eric Lindros, Roberto Luongo, Terry O'Malley, Rick Nash, Joe Sakic and Wally Schreiber—have played on three teams. According to the IOC database, 252 men have won medals; 15 players—Brodeur, Patrice Bergeron, Sidney Crosby, Drew Doughty, Ryan Getzlaf, Iginla, Duncan Keith, Roberto Luongo, Patrick Marleau, Nash, Scott Niedermayer, Corey Perry, Pronger, Jonathan Toews and Shea Weber—have won two gold medals. Eight others players—Lindros, Schreiber, Fabian Joseph, Brad Schlegel, Paul Kariya, Ken Laufman, Floyd Martin and Donald Rope—have won two medals. Chris Pronger holds the record for most games played, having dressed for 25 games in four Olympics between 1998 and 2010. Wally Schreiber is second in games played, with 24 games in 1988, 1992 and 1994. Harry Watson leads Canadian Olympians in goals, having scored 36 goals in 1924 (before assists were counted); Walter Halder scored 29 points (21 goals and 8 assists) in 1948; and Ken Laufman recorded 14 assists in 1956 and 1960.Podnieks & Szemberg 2008, Story #53–Harry Watson scores at will in Olympics .
Key
+ AbbreviationsGPGames playedHHOFHockey Hall of FameIIHFHOFIIHF Hall of FameCOHOFCanadian Olympic Hall of FameCSHOFCanada's Sports Hall of Fame
+GoaltendersWWins SO ShutoutsLLossesGAGoals againstTTiesGAAGoals against average
+SkatersPPointsGGoalsPIMPenalty minutesAAssists
Goaltenders
PlayerOlympicsGPWLTSOGAGAAMedalsNotesRef. 1964, 1968 11 4 3 0 1 24 3.18 1956 4 3 1 0 1 8 2.00 1998, 2002–2010 11 6 3 1 1 23 2.08 COHOF (2009)HHOF (2018) 1988, 1992 11 6 4 1 0 29 2.60 1920 3 3 0 0 2 1 0.50 COHOF (2006) 1924 3 3 0 0 2 1 0.40 1932 5 4 0 1 2 4 0.91 Team Captain (1932) 1924 2 2 0 0 1 2 1.33 Flag bearer (1924) 1948 8 7 0 1 5 5 0.62 COHOF (2008) 1980 3 1 2 0 0 7 3.41 1984 2 0 0 0 0 2 3.00 1984 7 4 3 0 0 14 2.21 1952 6 5 0 1 0 12 2.00 COHOF (2002) 1960 7 5 1 0 2 12 1.87 1994 8 5 2 1 0 18 2.18 1960 1 1 0 0 0 3 5.14 1998, 2002 1 0 1 0 0 5 5.00 COHOF (2009) 1992 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.00 2006–2014 8 7 1 0 2 12 1.69 HHOF (2022) 1964 6 4 1 0 1 5 1.21 IIHFHOF (1997) 1988 4 4 0 0 1 9 2.25 1936 5 4 1 0 2 5 1.33 1928 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.00 1936 3 3 0 0 2 2 0.89 1980 4 2 1 0 1 11 2.77 2022 2 1 1 0 0 5 2.55 1952 2 2 0 0 1 2 1.00 COHOF (2002) 20184310182.25 2014 5 5 0 0 2 3 0.60 1998 6 4 2 0 1 9 1.46 HHOF (2006)CSHOF (2010) 20183110031.21 1968 3 2 0 0 1 3 1.29 1928 2 2 0 0 2 0 0.00 2022 3 2 1 0 1 3 1.01 1932 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.00 1956 4 3 1 0 2 4 1.00
Reserve goaltenders These goaltenders were named to the Olympic roster, but did not receive any ice time during games. PlayerOlympicsMedalsNotesRef. 2002 COHOF (2009)HHOF (2011) 2010 1994 Devon Levi2022 2014 1992 2006
Skaters
PlayerOlympicsGPGAPPIMMedalsNotesRef. 1952866122 COHOF (2002) 196472029 Team Captain (1964) 198062244 HHOF (2008) 1980, 1984131014 1992871818 199480114 19607612184 199440002 202250002 198460114 196471012 201462024 1960713418 192031—1— COHOF (2006) 2010, 2014130334 1980, 198814651112 200660336 1998–2006 18 2 4 6 6 COHOF (2009) 198887292 1964, 19681447110 IIHFHOF (1999) 199861234 HHOF (2004) 201863142 2006, 2014120010 2006, 201071562 198870440 2002 6 2 0 2 0 COHOF (2009) 199861230 195653472 199280444 2018521325 1964, 19681482108 201463252 196471122 195640440 196477186 1964, 1968140004 1960753814 199861122 198471342 202250110 2010, 20141355104 Team Captain (2014) 193210000 199282026 198471120 198063368 198061450 195284376 COHOF (2002) 1952866122 Team Captain (1952)COHOF (2002) 193640110 192810—0— 202250220 202250110 199860002 198064376 195287290 COHOF (2002) 1964, 196814481216 198470008 200662132 1984711212 2010, 2014134482 196073256 200660000 1984731410 201440000 193211010 194881018 COHOF (2008) 201852130 201820000 202220005 19607912210 19368104140 COHOF (1971) 19368118192 198861232 202210000 192811—1— 1984733670 1998, 2002 12 1 5 6 8 COHOF (2009) 1998–2006 18 1 2 3 12 COHOF (2009) 1960, 19641385130 1920312—122 Team Captain (1920)HHOF (1958)COHOF (2006) 192031—1— COHOF (2006) 2002, 2006 12 2 5 7 6 COHOF (2009) 198475276 193210110 195273034 COHOF (2002) 201860114 2010, 20141346106 19528157226 COHOF (2002) 199281016 1968701110 CSHOF (2005) 201860226 192033—3— COHOF (2006) 201860332 202231122 198060112 194873034 COHOF (2008) 1980, 19881423510 Team Captain (1980)COHOF (1999) 199860442 HHOF (1999)IIHFHOF (2000)CSHOF (2000) 1948857128 COHOF (2008) 198885386 193632350 194882182920 COHOF (2008) 192033—3— COHOF (2006) 201450000 199283588 196871120 199480008 2006, 201013641012 194883474 COHOF (2008) 198063474 193262136 199485056 202250332 195631010 1968745910 IIHFHOF (1999) 192834—4— 1956833622 199283366 2002–2010 19 10 4 14 4 COHOF (2009)HHOF (2020) 192032—2— COHOF (2006) 199480330 202251450 1964, 196814291110 Team Captain (1968)IIHFHOF (1998) 1992, 1994162354 Team Captain (1994) 2002 6 0 3 3 4 COHOF (2009) 198841010 1992869154 1994, 20021465112 COHOF (2009) 1984, 1988150002 2010, 2014130776 201862130 193662240 195640224 201860222 202252130 1956877142 199483142 201850222 201461016 1948 8 1 1 2 14 COHOF (2008) 201861014 1956, 196012114154 199281314 2006603316 1948823512 COHOF (2008) 201860550 1956823512 201830110 2002 5 2 4 6 0 Team Captain (2002)HHOF (1997)CSHOF (1998)IIHFHOF (2008)COHOF (2009) 198470222 199281454 1998610110 1992, 1998, 200220891716 Team Captain (1998)COHOF (2009) 1956878150 199480008 198472130 193253692 IIHFHOF (1997) 1998, 2002 12 2 0 2 10 HHOF (2007)COHOF (2009) 1964, 19681404412 IIHFHOF (1999) 198062356 196861230 198883250 193253254 199281230 19488179266 Team Captain (1948)COHOF (1989, 2008)CSHOF (1993) 2010, 2014132792 1956, 1960158111926 198060554 1994812318 202251122 2006600018 1924520—20— 1956875129 Team Captain (1956) 196032240 192455—5— 202250112 195222020 COHOF (2002) 19528102122 COHOF (2002) 193620000 1932674114 196871010 193211010 201072132 196875162 198462130 1924516—162 Team Captain (1924) 193685052 Team Captain (1936) 2006–20141925712 199485166 1936783116 2002, 2010 13 2 3 6 8 Team Captain (2010)COHOF (2009)CSHOF (2012)HHOF (2013) 1998, 2002 12 3 4 7 2 COHOF (2009)HHOF (2011) 198061234 2002 6 0 3 3 2 COHOF (2009) 2018, 20221138110 199482244 2018, 2022113474 1964, 1968, 1980190556 IIHFHOF (1998) 1968732510 1994812310 198470334 2002 6 0 2 2 2 COHOF (2009) 196040226 198870116 2010, 2014134264 201460110 196871012 196821012 198061232 199280220 192812—2— 1928312—12— 192810—0— 195282136 COHOF (2002) 192833—3— Flag bearer (1928)Team Captain (1928) 202250112 199862134 198064156 1998–2010 25 1 8 9 24 COHOF (2009) 195282022 COHOF (2002) 1924510—10— 199280004 201861126 199850220 200661010 198472024 200660112 19488410146 COHOF (2008) 200662246 201072350 193265380 1952846109 COHOF (2002) 2018, 2022112130 1956, 19601585134 196075492 201852578 199481010 198850774 1998–2006 16 6 7 13 4 Team Captain (2006)COHOF (2009)HHOF (2012)CSHOF (2013) 1960784120 199482246 1992, 19941612310 Team Captain (1992) 1956855102 1988–1994244486 19488125172 COHOF (2008) 201070112 195282352 COHOF (2002) 196474264 1998, 2002 12 2 1 3 0 COHOF (2009)HHOF (2013) 201451014 198884284 193256176 Flag bearer (1932) 193653360 196074596 Team Captain (1960)HHOF (1983)IIHFHOF (1997)CSHOF (2005) 192454—4— 196071129 199281784 1924518—184 HHOF (1972) 2002, 2006 12 0 2 2 4 COHOF (2009) 198060110 1936465110 2006, 2014112132 2006, 2010, 202212281010 Team Captain (2022) 199860002 HHOF (2007) 198850000 201840000 202242132 201410000 192832—2— 1952855102 COHOF (2002) 193261564 196473362 202253470 198881342 201440000 194810000 COHOF (2008) 192812—2— 1956892118 199440004 201861122 193687072 2006, 2010132350 1984, 19921423512 Team Captain (1984) 2010, 20141329112 1928312—12— 199280004 201860112 198860000 201460000 199441120 1924536—362 HHOF (1962)IIHFHOF (1998) 195283362 COHOF (2002) 1980, 1988141232 202253256 2010, 20141357122 HHOF (2024) 199482248 195682352 198473366 202251126 193252020 201863142 198470112 192031—1— COHOF (2006) 199280554 202250222 198883362 198881126 Team Captain (1988) 1998, 2002 12 3 5 8 12 HHOF (2009)COHOF (2009)IIHFHOF (2014) 198881342 199861018 198061342
Reserve skaters These players were named to the Olympic roster, but did not play in any games. PlayerOlympicsMedalsNotesRef.19801948 (1948) Flag bearer (1948)19801948 (1948)19361948 (1948)1948 (1948)198819801948 (1948)19801980 1994 (1994)19362006
Note 1. Sources vary on whether these players received a medal, although the IOC lists them as having received one. Note 2. That player's team won a medal, although the player is not listed as having received one in the IOC database. Note 3. Named to the roster, but did not play in any games at the 1998 Winter Olympics Note 4. Player was named to the 2006 team's taxi squad and took part in team practices, but did not dress for games.
See also
List of Men's World Ice Hockey Championship players for Canada (1977–present) List of IIHF World Under-20 Championship players for Canada List of Canadian national ice hockey team rosters
Notes
References
External links Hockey Canada - Official website 2010 Olympic Team - Hockey Canada