Tympanopleura is a genus of driftwood catfishes found mostly in South America with one species extending into Central America.

Species There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus: Tympanopleura atronasus (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1888) Tympanopleura brevis (Steindacnher, 1881) Tympanopleura cryptica S. J. Walsh, F. R. V. Ribeiro & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2015 Tympanopleura longipinna S. J. Walsh, F. R. V. Ribeiro & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2015 Tympanopleura personata Ribeiro, Silva-Oliveira, Magalhães, Gama & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2026 Tympanopleura piperata C. H. Eigenmann, 1912 Tympanopleura rondoni (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1914)

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