Frederick or Fred Thompson may refer to:

Sportspeople Frederick Thompson (athlete) (1880–1956), British track and field athlete Rangi Thompson (Frederick Haughton Thompson, 1908–1971), New Zealand rower Fredy Thompson (born 1982), Guatemalan footballer Fred Thompson (footballer, born c. 1873) (c. 1873–1958), English footballer Fred Thompson (footballer, born 1870) (1870–1898), English footballer Fred Thompson (rugby union) (1890–1915), Australian rugby union player Fred Thompson (coach) (1933–2019), American lawyer and track and field coach

Other Frederic Thompson (1873–1919), American engineer, inventor, and showman known for creating Luna Park and the New York Hippodrome Fred D. Thompson (businessman) (1915–1988), American publishing executive Frederick P. Thompson (1846–1922), Canadian entrepreneur and politician Fred Thompson (1942–2015), American politician and actor Fred W. Thompson (1900–1987), Canadian-American labor organizer and historian with the Industrial Workers of the World F. Christian Thompson (Frederic, 1944-2021), American entomologist Frederick L. Thompson (1871–1944), American politician Fred Thompson (writer) (1884–1949), English writer and librettist Frederick John Thompson (1935–2010), politician in Saskatchewan, Canada Frederick Ferris Thompson (1836–1899), American banker Frederick I. Thompson (1875–1952), American businessman and commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission Freddie Thompson (Irish criminal) (born 1980), Irish criminal convicted of murder in 2018

See also Frederick Thomson (disambiguation)