Spranger is a name which may refer to:
Bartholomeus Spranger (or Bartholomaeus) (1546–1611), a Flemish Mannerist painter and etcher Carl-Dieter Spranger (born 1939), a German politician Eduard Spranger (1882–1963), a German philosopher and psychologist John William Spranger (died 1822), a Royal Navy officer Lothar Spranger, an East German footballer Spranger Barry (1719–1777), an Irish actor