The Emperor of Mexico () was the head of state and head of government of Mexico on two non-consecutive occasions during the 19th century.
With the Mexican Declaration of Independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico briefly became an independent monarchy – the First Mexican Empire. For a few years in the mid-1860s, Mexico reverted to being a monarchy – the Second Mexican Empire. In both instances, the reigning emperor was forcibly deposed and then executed.
First Mexican Empire (1821–1823)
Portrait Coat of arms Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end House Agustín I – 19 May 1822 19 March 1823() Iturbide
Decree The Sovereign Mexican Constituent Congress decreed on June 22, 1822Digital UANL Studies of the General History of Mexico. VOLUME V the following:
Second Mexican Empire (1863–1867)
Portrait Coat of arms Name Lifespan Emperor from Emperor until House Maximilian I – 10 April 1864 19 June 1867() Habsburg-Lorraine
Decree The Superior Government Junta by the Conservative Party decreed on July 11, 1863 the following:
See also Prince Imperial of Mexico Regency of the Mexican Empire Imperial Crown of Mexico Mexican Imperial Orders List of heads of state of Mexico List of empresses consort of Mexico
References