Fergani is a surname of North African, particularly Algerian, origin. People with that surname include:
Ali Fergani (born 1952), Algerian footballer and manager Mohamed Tahar Fergani (1928–2016), Algerian singer, violinist and composer Salim Fergani (born 1953), Algerian oud player and singer
See also Farghānī (disambiguation), a surname of Persian origin