Gabriele Nissim

Gabriele Nissim (born 1950) is an Italian journalist, historian and essayist whose works discuss Eastern Europe.

Biography

Nissim has been a key figure in promoting the establishment of a European Day of the Righteous, which was approved by the European Parliament on 10 May 2012. It takes place yearly on 6 March in remembrance of all people who have stood up against totalitarianism and genocides. This event has become a civil feast in Italy () after the definitive approval of its constitutive law on 7 December 2017.

Earlier in his career, Nissim founded () in 1982, an Italian magazine about dissent in Eastern European countries. He has worked for the papers Panorama, Il Mondo, Il Giornale and the Corriere della Sera.

Nissim published () with Gabriele Eschenazi for Mondadori in 1995. In 1998, he published (). In 2003, he published ().

For Bruno Mondadori, together with others, he wrote (). His book () tells about an Italian Communist expatriated to the USSR, then arrested and shot without trial, and his daughter's fight to get his memory rehabilitated.

He directed many documentaries for the TV networks of Canale 5 and Italian-speaking Switzerland about underground opposition to communism, the problems of post-communism and on the condition of Jews in Eastern Europe.

In 2001, Nissim founded Gariwo, the Garden of the Righteous Worldwide Committee, which commemorates the Righteous of all genocides. In Milan, Nissim created the Garden of the Righteous Worldwide together with the city government and the Union of Italian Jewish Communities.

He was one of the creators of the museum devoted to Dimitar Peshev in Kyustendil, Bulgaria in 2001. He created the first park dedicated to victims of the gulag in Milan's Valsesia Park in 2004, and he ushered in a memorial dedicated to the 1000 Italian victims of Soviet totalitarianism on 29 June 2007.

International recognition

Nissim has been a promoter of international congresses about the Righteous. For his commitment to the subject, he has received numerous international awards.

On 6 November 1998, the National Assembly of Bulgaria awarded him the Order of the Madar Horseman, the highest cultural honor in Bulgaria, for his work in recognizing Peshev, the saviour of Bulgarian Jews.

In 2003, he won the "Ilaria Alpi" critics' prize for the TV documentary ('Judge of the Righteous')

On 2 December 2007, he received a special mention from Lombardy for his peace activism and activism about the Righteous.

In 2014 Gabriele Nissim received the from the city of Milan.

In 2016, his book won the Montefiori international award for historic novel of the year and the award in the biography category. In the same year, he received a certificate of merit from the Embassy of Armenia.

Honours

Order of the Madar Horseman1st Class (Bulgaria)1998 Special Mention, "for his activity for peace and about the Righteous" (Lombardy)2007 , "He worked with tenacity and passion to preserve the memory of the persecutions, crimes and genocides of the twentieth century. [... His] constant work for the prevention of new crimes against humanity, with the research and dissemination of exemplary figures of the Righteous directed above all towards young people, the creation of Gariwo and the campaign that led to the proclamation of the European Day of the Righteous. Thanks to his work, the Garden of the Righteous on Monte Stella ... does honor to the city and to the entire country." (Milan)2014 Knight of the National Order of Merit, "For the eminence of his work and his commitment to the service of memory and relations between our two countries" (France)2018 Commendatore al Merito della Repubblica italiana (Italy)2020

Publications Nissim, Gabriele; Eschenazi, Gabriele (1995), Ebrei invisibili. I sopravvissuti dell'Europa orientale dal comunismo a oggi [Invisible Jews: Eastern European Holocaust Survivors from the Communist era to the Present], Milan, Mondadori, Various authors; introduction by Nissim, Gabriele (2000), Storie di uomini Giusti nel gulag [Stories of Righteous men in the Gulag], Milan, Bruno Mondadori, L'uomo che fermò Hitler [The man who stopped Hitler], Milan, Mondadori, 2001, Il tribunale del bene [The Court of Good], Milan, Mondadori, 2003, Una bambina contro Stalin [A little girl against Stalin], Milan, Mondadori, 2007, La bontà insensata. Il segreto degli uomini giusti [Senseless goodness: The secret of the righteous men] (essay series), Milan, Mondadori, 2011, . La lettera a Hitler. Storia di Armin T. Wegner, combattente solitario contro i genocidi del Novecento [Letter to Hitler: The story of Armin T. Wegner, solitary fighter against the genocides of the twentieth century], Milan, Mondadori, 2015, Il bene possibile. Essere giusti nel proprio tempo [The possible good: Being righteous in our own time], Novara, UTET, 2018, Auschwitz non finisce mai. La memoria della Shoah e i nuovi genocidi [Auschwitz never ends: The memory of the Shoah and the new genocides] (essay series), Milan, Rizzoli, 2022,

Gabriele Nissim

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