Alex Janvier

Alexan Simeon JanvierAlex Janvier obituary (; February 28, 1935 – July 10, 2024) was a First Nations painter in Canada. A member of the Indian Group of Seven, he helped pioneer contemporary Aboriginal art in Canada.

Biography Alex Janvier was born on Le Goff Reserve, Cold Lake First Nations, northern Alberta, on February 28, 1935"Alex Janvier". The Canadian Encyclopedia. of Dene Suline and Saulteaux descent. At the age of eight, he was sent to the Blue Quills Indian residential school near St. Paul, Alberta, where the principal recognized his innate artistic talent and encouraged him in his art."Artist Alex Janvier's work on display at National Gallery". Calgary Herald, Peter Robb: November 26, 2016

Janvier received formal art training from the Provincial Institute of Technology and Art in Calgary (now the Alberta University of the Arts) where he encountered the influence of European modernists. Janvier's practice also drew from the rich cultural and spiritual traditions of the Dene in northern Alberta. He graduated with honours in 1960. He was one of the first Canadian First Nations artists to train in a professional art school.

Immediately after graduation, Janvier took a position as boys' teacher at St. Michael's Indian Residential School at Duck Lake, Saskatchewan, where he created 16 drawings which were first publicly exhibited in 2012. After leaving St. Michael's, he was an art instructor at the University of Alberta. In 1966, the federal Department of Indian and Northern Affairs commissioned him to produce 80 paintings. He helped bring together a group of artists for the Indians of Canada Pavilion at Expo 67, among them Norval Morrisseau and Bill Reid. Janvier ran Janvier Gallery in Cold Lake, Alberta, with his family."Governor General’s Awards in Visual and Media Arts: Announcement of winners" . March 25, 2008 Canadian Council for the Arts

In 2016, a retrospective exhibition of his work opened at the National Gallery of Canada."Alex Janvier comes full circle with National Gallery retrospective". Toronto Star, November 27, 2016, Vinay Minon. Also, in 2016 Janvier's large mosaic (Iron Foot Place) was installed at Rogers Place in Edmonton."David Staples: Don't moan, eh: $1.6 million in public art at Rogers Place draws praise and criticism". David Staples, Edmonton Journal, November 18, 2016

Janvier died on July 10, 2024, at the age of 89.

Style Janvier, the 'first Canadian native modernist,'Centre for Canadian Contemporary Art created a unique style of modernist abstraction, his own "visual language," informed by the rich cultural and spiritual traditions and heritage of the Dene in northern Alberta. His abstract style is particularly suited to large-scale works. He made magic arts and three-dimensional works. Two of his stylistic influences among Western artists were Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky while, among Native traditions, he was particularly inspired by the abstract patterns of traditional hide-painting, beadwork and quillwork.

Politics Janvier signed his paintings with his treaty number from 1966 to 1977 to protest government policies against Aboriginal people.National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation He also made references to treaty language in the "ironic and allusive" titles of his art, such as "Sun Shines, Grass Grows, Rivers Flow", grounding his abstract art in political conflicts.

Morning Star In 1993, a large abstract painting by Janvier, Morning Star, was installed at the river end of the Grand Hall of the Canadian Museum of History, where a seven-storey-high dome rises above the granite floor. Janvier created the painting with the assistance of his son Dean, between June and September. Janvier titled the work Morning Star in reference to the star's use as a direction-finder. He planned the four areas of colour in the outside ring to represent periods in Native history: yellow, for early history in harmony with nature; blue, for the changes brought about by contact with European civilization; red, for revival and optimism; and white for reconciliation and a return to harmony."Morning Star". Treasures Gallery, Canadian Museum of History

Awards 2018: Member of the Alberta Order of ExcellenceAlberta's top citizens chosen to receive province's highest honour 2008: Marion Nicoll Visual Art Award, Alberta Foundation for the Arts 2008: University of Calgary honorary degree, Doctor of Laws 2008: Governor General's Awards in Visual and Media Arts 2008: University of Alberta honorary degree (Doctor of Laws) 2007: Member of the Order of Canada. 2005: Centennial Medal for outstanding service to the people and province of Alberta. 2002: National Aboriginal Achievement Award 2001: Tribal Chiefs Institute Lifetime Achievement Award. 2001: Cold Lake First Nations Lifetime Achievement Award. 1992: Royal Canadian Academy of the Arts. 1985: Canada/China Cross Cultural Exchange Tour because he made magic and three-dimensional arts

Films and television 2005: CBC ArtSpot 2004: The Sharing Circle, segment featuring Alex Janvier. 1991: Investment in Art, Alberta Art Foundation, Edmonton, Alberta. 1991: Echo Des Songes, Arthur Lamothe, Montreal, Quebec. 1984: Seeing It Our Way: Alex Janvier, CBC Edmonton. 1983: Our Native Land: Alex Janvier, CBC/CBO. 1973: Canadian Indian Canvas, Henning Jacobsen Productions, Toronto, Ontario. 1973: Colours of Pride, National Film Board of Canada. 1973: Alex Janvier: The Native Artist, Alberta Native Communications Society.

Education 2019: Honorary MFA, Alberta University of the Arts, Calgary, Alberta. 1960: Fine Arts Diploma, Alberta College of Art, Calgary, Alberta.

Collections Alberta Art Foundation, Government of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta Alberta Indian Arts and Crafts Society, Edmonton, Alberta AMACO Canada Ltd., Calgary, Alberta Art Gallery of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta The Late Helen E. Band Collection, Toronto, Ontario The Saidye and Samuel Bronfman Memorial Collection, Montreal, Quebec The Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa Canadian Museum of History, Gatineau, Quebec Cinader Collection, Toronto, Ontario Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Ottawa, Ontario Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa, Ontario City of Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta Edmonton Public Schools Board, Edmonton, Alberta Esso Oil Resources, Calgary, Alberta Glenbow Museum, Calgary, Alberta Government of Alberta, Edmonton Gulf Oil Resources, Calgary, Alberta McMichael Canadian Art Collection, Kleinberg, Ontario Mendel Art Gallery, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Quebec National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario The Late Lester B. Pearson Collection, Ottawa, Ontario Petro-Canada, Calgary, Alberta Shell Canada, Calgary, Alberta Thunder Bay Art Gallery, Thunder Bay, Ontario Toronto Dominion Bank, Toronto, Ontario Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba

Record sale prices At the Cowley Abbott Auction of Important Canadian & International Art, December 6, 2023, Lot #20, Janvier's Ancient Relics (1980), oil on linen, 48 x 72 ins ( 121.9 x 182.9 cms ), Auction Estimate: $30,000.00 − $50,000.00, realized a price of $312,000.00. At the same auction house, May 30, 2024, Lot #46, Dene (The People) (1991), acrylic on canvas, 60.25 x 48 in ( 153 x 121.9 cm ), Auction Estimate: $50,000.00 − $70,000.00, realized a price of $120,000.00.

References

Alex Janvier

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