The Mount Meigs Campus is a juvenile corrections facility of the Alabama Department of Youth Services located in the Mount Meigs community, and in the city of Montgomery, Alabama; the campus serves as the agency's administrative headquarters."Mt. Meigs Campus ." Alabama Department of Youth Services. Retrieved on July 26, 2010."School District Contact Information and Addresses ." Alabama Department of Youth Services. Retrieved on July 26, 2010. "DYS Central Office" "1000 Industrial School Road Mt. Meigs, AL 36057" The campus, which can house 264 boys, is next to Interstate 85 North and about east of Downtown Montgomery. Since 2015, the separate J. Walter Wood Treatment facility for 24 girls is also located in the Mount Meigs Campus.

History

In 1888, Cornelia Bowen was recommended by Booker T. Washington to establish a school for boys and girls in the Mount Meigs area. Cornelia Bowen graduated from the Tuskegee Institute in 1885, a member of the first graduating class, and led the Mount Meigs Colored Institute until her death in 1934. In 1908, the State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, of which Bowen was president, established a second school on the grounds of the institute. After much lobbying of Congress, in 1911, the women were successful in convincing the state to take over the operation of the reformatory.

In 1911, the school became the Alabama Reform School for Juvenile Negro Law-Breakers. The name was changed to the Alabama Industrial School for Negro Children in 1947, and to the Alabama Industrial School in 1970. The facility has been variously described as a "slave camp", "plantation", "prison for teens", and "penal colony for children".

On March 27, 1915, the Hampton Institute Camera Club, known for its illustrations of Paul Laurence Dunbar's poetry, staged a photo sale for the benefit of the Mt. Meigs school. The sale raised funds for four five-dollar scholarships for day students. A Hampton graduate managed the Mt. Meigs school, which was considered "an outgrowth" of Hampton.Southern Workman. volume 44, 1916, page 313

Famous residents included baseball legend Leroy Satchel Paige, from 1918 to 1923.Paige, Leroy (Satchel) (1993). Maybe I’ll Pitch Forever. (As told to David Lipman). University of Nebraska Press. .

Earlier in its life, its capacity was 312 boys."Mt. Meigs Campus." (old page) Alabama Department of Youth Services. Retrieved on March 4, 2011

There was controversy, in April 2008, when parent Glenn Herrmann said authorities surrounded his Randolph County home and accused him of helping his son break free at the Mount Meigs Campus."Father awaits escapee's call", 9 April 2008, Montgomery Advertiser

In 2012, the infamousUPD Sex scandal lubbockonline.com Chalkville Campus facility for girls aged 12 to 18 was destroyed by a tornado and in 2015 the new J. Walter Wood Treatment facility for them was inaugurated at the Mount Meigs campus.

See also

Alabama Department of Youth Services School District

References

External links Mount Meigs Campus - Alabama Department of Youth Services 2023 Podcast Unreformed: the story of the Alabama Industrial School for Negro Children