Saint Paisios of Mount Athos (, ; secular name: Arsenios Eznepides (), known during his lifetime as Elder Paisios (); – 12 July 1994) was a Greek Eastern Orthodox ascetic from Mount Athos, originally from Pharasa, Cappadocia. Today, he is widely venerated by Eastern Orthodox Christians, particularly in Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, Georgia, Russia, North Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro and Syria.Hieromonk Damascene. Elder Paisios the New of Mount Athos (Part 1) . Orthodoxy and the World (Pravmir.com). 25 March 2005, 01:00.Bishop Alexander (Mileant), ed. An introduction to the life and counsels of Elder Paisios the New of Mount Athos by Hieromonk Damascene. Missionary Leaflet EA38, Holy Trinity Orthodox Mission, La Canada, Ca. On the glorification of Elder Paisios . Православие и мир. (Pravmir.ru).
Paisios was canonized on 13 January 2015 by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, and the church commemorates his feast day on June 29 [OS] / July 12 [NS].
Biography
Early life
Arsenios Eznepides was born on 7 August 1924 in Pharasa (Çamlıca), Cappadocia, shortly before the population exchange between Greece and Turkey. He was baptized by Arsenios the Cappadocian, who gave him the name Arsenios after himself and is said to have foretold the child's future as a monastic.Paisios of Mount Athos. Saint Arsenios the Cappadocian, Thessaloniki, 2007. Following the population exchange, the Eznepides family settled in Konitsa, Epirus, where Arsenios spent his childhood. After completing intermediate public school, he learned carpentry and developed an interest in Byzantine chant under the guidance of his uncle, Prodromos.Ιερομονάχου Χριστοδούλου Αγιορείτου, 2000, σελ. 21–23.
Military service During the civil war in Greece, Arsenios served as a radio operator. In 1945, he enlisted in the Hellenic Army. With bravery and self-sacrifice, he requested to fight on the front line instead of family men, so that their families would not suffer the pain of losing a loved one. Later, extolling the value of monasticism to those who doubted it, he said, "There are monks who have spiritual television and are God's radio operators." He is characterized in his biography as one of them. His fundamental teaching was, "If you want to 'catch' God so He can hear you when you pray, turn the dial to humility, for this is the frequency on which God operates." In 2017, by decision of the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece, he was proclaimed the patron saint of the military communications corps, in which he had served.«Ο Άγιος Παϊσιος στον στρατό», ΑΓΙΟΣ ΠΑΪΣΙΟΣ Ο ΑΓΙΟΡΕΙΤΗΣ
Monastic life
In 1950, having completed his service, he went to Mount Athos: first to Fr. Kyril, the future abbot of Koutloumousiou Monastery, and then to Esphigmenou Monastery.
Arsenios, having been a novice for four years, was tonsured a Rassophore monk on 27 March 1954 and was given the name Averkios.Hieromonk Isaac, 2012: p. 65.
Soon after, he went to the (then) idiorrhythmic brotherhood of Philotheou monastery, where his uncle was a monk. While there, he was under the obedience of Symeon. On 12 March 1957, Symeon tonsured Averkios to the Small Schema, giving him the name Paisios, in honour of the indefatigable Metropolitan of Caesarea, Paisios II, whose native village was Pharasa.Hieromonk Isaac, 2012: p. 85.
In 1958, Paisios was asked to spend some time in and around his home village to support the faithful against the proselytism of Protestant groups. He greatly encouraged the faithful there, helping many people. Afterwards, in 1962, he left to visit Saint Catherine's Monastery on Sinai, where he stayed for two years. During this time, he became beloved by the Bedouins, who benefited from his presence both spiritually and materially, as Paisios used the money he received from the sale of his carved wooden handicrafts to buy food for them.
On his return to Mt. Athos in 1964, Paisios took up residence at the Skete of Monastery of Iviron before moving to Katounakia, at the southernmost tip of Mt. Athos, for a short stay in the wilderness there. Paisios' failing health may have been part of the reason for his departure. In 1966, he underwent lung surgery. It was during this period of hospitalization that his long friendship with the then-young sisterhood of St. John the Theologian in Souroti, just outside Thessaloniki, began. Paisios would place the relics of Arsenios the Cappadocian in this monastery. During his operation, he needed a large amount of blood, and a group of novices from the monastery donated blood to save him.
On 11 January 1966, Paisios received the Great and Angelic Schema from Tikhon at the Hermitage of the Holy Cross of the Monastery of Stavronikita.Hieromonk Isaac, 2012: p. 163. After Tikhon's death on 10 September 1968, Fr. Paisios resided in that hermitage.
In 1968, he spent time at the Monastery of Stavronikita.
Gabriel of the Cell of St. Christodoulos of Koutloumousiou Monastery and Philothei of Souroti are disciples of Paisios the Athonite.
In 1979, Paisios moved to Panagouda, a hermitage belonging to Koutloumousiou Monastery. It was here that his renown grew. Between prayer and assisting his visitors, he rested only two or three hours each night.
Death and burial
On 5 October 1993, Paisios left Mount Athos to receive medical treatment. Although he had intended to be away for only a few days, he was diagnosed with cancer requiring immediate surgery. After recovering from surgery, he was transferred to the Monastery of St. John the Theologian in Souroti. Although he wished to return to Mount Athos, his health did not permit it, and he asked Philothei of Souroti to convey his wish to be buried in Souroti to the local metropolitan. The metropolitan agreed.
Paisios died on 12 July 1994, having received Holy Communion the previous day. He was buried at the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian in Souroti, Thessaloniki, next to Arsenios the Cappadocian, a saint whose biography Paisios had written.
Attributed prophecies A number of geopolitical prophecies have been attributed to Paisios by Hieromonk Makarios of Mount Athos. These include a Turkish invasion of Greece that will lead to the formation of a Greater Greece, and the liberation of other lands including Northern Epirus, the rest of Macedonia, Bithynia, Pontus, Ionia and Constantinople, the return of the descendants of Greek refugees to their places of ancestry and the conversion of a part of the Turks from Islam to Orthodox Christianity. He is regarded to have said "The Turks shall be destroyed. They will be eradicated."
Hieromonk Makarios of Mount Athos claims to have recorded many of Paisios' prophecies and published them in 1990, when Paisios was still alive, under the title "Words of Wisdom and Grace of the Elder Paisios the Hagiorite".Λόγοι σοφίας και χάριτος Α' Γέροντος Παϊσίου του Αγιορείτου, Μακάριος Ιερομόναχος, Ιερόν Κελλίον Κοιμήσεως της Θεοτόκου, Αγία Άννα - Άγιον Όρος. 1990
Some see many of the Saint's prophecies as having already been fulfilled, including changes to Greek political landscape, Brexit and more.
Rod Dreher compared Paisios's status as a modern mystic in the Eastern Orthodox world to that of Padre Pio in the Catholic world.
Authenticity Claims of specific geopolitical prophecies attributed to Paisios have been widely criticized for being derived from word of mouth and not being substantiated by credible sources, especially those promoting various forms of alarmism. Some of Paisios' associates have claimed that specific political prophecies attributed to him were never actually said by him, as Paisios was known to have been largely apolitical.
In an official statement by the Esphigmenou Monastery of Mount Athos, the issue was addressed via the following statement: "...Some are reporting catastrophes, let us not do them a favor. The Elder would say that it would be shocking for God to love Greece. The Holy Administration had no monk come forward to tell of such events. Neither the Holy Administration nor the Holy Community of Mount Athos knows of these events."
Legacy and veneration
Canonization The Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate canonized Elder Paisios on 13 January 2015. Paisios' process toward acknowledged sainthood happened quickly according to church standards and was the second-fastest process in recent church history.Greek Orthodox Church names monk as St. Paisios. FayObserver.com. 18 January 2015 9:04 pm. Retrieved: 15 February 2015. On Sunday 17 January 2015 many faithful from across the Balkans went on pilgrimage to the monastery in Souroti, which Paisios helped found in 1967; this culminated in five nights of continuous prayers. Archbishop Damianos of Sinai, abbot of St. Catherine's Orthodox Monastery in Egypt's Sinai peninsula since 1973, was also present at the ceremonies.
The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church decided at its meeting of 5 May 2015 also to add the name of the Venerable Paisios of Mount Athos to the Menology of the Russian Orthodox Church, establishing his feast day on June 29/July 12, aligning with the Menology of the Orthodox Church of Constantinople during the present century.
Patronages
On Sunday 25 January 2015 the first church in the world to be dedicated to Saint Paisios the Athonite was consecrated in central Limassol, Cyprus, in the neighbourhood of Ekali, across from Tsirion Stadium. Εγκαίνια Ναού για τον Όσιο Παΐσιο στη Λεμεσό. ΠΕΜΠΤΟΥΣΙΑ | ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΕΣ ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ. 25 Ιανουαρίου 2015. Retrieved: 28 January 2015. The sacred service began at 6 pm with the reception of the holy relics of Hieromartyr Heraclides, Bishop of Tamassos (September 17), of Saint Cosmas of Mount Athos, and of the New Martyr George of Cyprus (April 23). These were placed respectively in the three altars of the new church, which was thus dedicated to Saint Arsenios of Cappadocia (November 10), to Saint Paisios of Mount Athos (July 12), and to the holy Martyrs Barachisius and Jonah (March 29), given that the church in Pharasa, Cappadocia, which was Arsenios' and Paisios' village and place of birth, was dedicated in honour of the Martyrs Barachisius and Jonah.
On Saturday 11 July 2015, the first church in Greece to be dedicated to Saint Paisios was consecrated in Nea Efesos, Pieria. Metropolitan George (Chrysostomou) of Kitros, Katerini and Platamonas (el) officiated at the thyranoixia or consecration. Ι.Μ. Κίτρους. Θυρανοίξια και πρώτη πανήγυρη Ι.Ν. Οσίου Παϊσίου (ΦΩΤΟ) . ROMFEA.GR. Κυριακή, 12 Ιουλίου 2015. Retrieved: 15 July 2017. In 2017 on the feast day of Saint Paisios, Metropolitan Nikolaos (Protopappas) of Phthiotis remarked that "Saint Paisios was the saint of the dispirited and of sinners". Ι.Μ. Φθιώτιδος. Φθιώτιδος: "Ο Άγιος Παΐσιος ήταν ο Άγιος των πονεμένων και των αμαρτωλών". ROMFEA.GR. 12 Ιουλίου 2017. Retrieved: 13 July 2017. While Metropolitan Seraphim (Papakostas) of Kastoria stated that "Saint Paisios is the response to those who question the presence of God". Ι.Μ. Καστορίας. Καστορίας: "Ο Άγιος Παΐσιος είναι η απάντηση σε όσους αμφισβητούν την παρουσία του Θεού". ROMFEA.GR. 12 Ιουλίου 2017. Retrieved: 13 July 2017. On Sunday 24 February 2019, the first Athonite church dedicated to St. Paisios the Athonite was consecrated by Metropolitan Panteleimon (Kalafatis) of Xanthi. The church is located in Kapsala, in the area between Karyes and the monasteries of Pantocrator and Stavronikita, where there used to be a skete. Αγιο Ορος: Εγκαινιάζεται ο Ναός του Αγίου Παϊσίου στην Καψάλα. Βήμα Ορθοδοξίας. 22-02-2019 | 12:21:04.
On October 2, 2023, Saint Paisios was formally declared as the Protector of Australia, and Patron Saint of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia by Archbishop Makarios.
Published works
English (translated) Saint Arsenios the Cappadocian, translated into English and published in 1989 and 2001 by Holy Monastery "Evangelist John the Theologian", Souroti, Thessaloniki, Greece.