Nylander is a Scandinavian surname. It may refer to:
Alexander Nylander (born 1998), Swedish ice hockey player Amanda Nylander (born 1990), Swedish figure skater Christer Nylander (born 1968), Swedish politician Erik Nylander (born 1981), Swedish jazz musician and composer Isabelle Nylander (born 1990), Swedish figure skater Justin A. Nylander (born ?), US-American author, musician and photographer Lennart Nylander (1901–1966), Swedish diplomat Michael Nylander (born 1972), Swedish ice hockey player Peter Nylander (born 1976), Swedish ice hockey player Sven Nylander (born 1962), Swedish Olympic hurdler Terry Nylander (born 1946), Canadian politician William Nylander (botanist) (1822–1899), Finnish botanist and entomologist William Nylander (ice hockey) (born 1996), Swedish ice hockey player
See also Gustavus Reinhold Nyländer, (1776-1825) missionary Nylander's test, a chemical test