This is a list of the Landgravine, Electress and Grand Duchess of Hesse, the consorts of the Landgrave of Hesse and its successor states; and finally of the Electors and Grand Dukes of Hesse.
Hesse Landgravine of Hesse (1264–1567) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Adelheid of Brunswick Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg(Welf) 1244 before 26 March 1263 1264husband's ascession 12 June 1274 Henry I Mechthild of Cleves Dietrich VI, Count of Cleves(Cleves) – before 26 February 1276 21 December 1308husband's death 21 December 1309 Adelheid of Ravensberg Otto III, Count of Ravensberg(Ravensberg) – 1297 21 December 1308husband's ascession 17 January 1328husband's death after 3 April 1338 Otto I Adelheid of Brunswick Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg(Welf) 25 March 1290 July 1306 21 December 1308husband's ascession 16/22 February 1311husband's death 14 February/2 October 1311 John of Lower Hesse Elisabeth of Thuringia Frederick I, Landgrave of Thuringia(Wettin) 1306 3 February 1318or25 September 1320 17 January 1328husband's ascession before 1340divorce 1368, before 10 November Henry II Joanna of Nassau-Weilburg John I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg(Nassau) 1362 30 January/11 February 1377 1 January 1383 Hermann II Margaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg(Hohenzollern) 1363 15 October 1383 15 January 1406 Anna of Saxony Frederick I, Elector of Saxony(Wettin) 5 June 1420 13 September 1436 17 January 1458husband's death 17 September 1462 Louis I
Lower Hesse (Kassel) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Mechthild of Württemberg Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg-Urach(Württemberg) 1436 18 August 1454 8 November 1471husband's death 6 June 1495 Louis II Anna of Brunswick William IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg(Welf) 1460 17 February 1488 3 June 1493husband's abdication 16 May 1520 William I Yolande of Vaudémont Frederick II of Vaudémont(Lorraine) – 9 November 1497 21 May 1500 William II Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg(Mecklenburg) 14 September 1485 20 October 1500 11 July 1509husband's death 12 May 1525
Upper Hesse (Marburg) The only Landgravine of Upper Hesse was Anna of Katzenelnbogen (1443–1494) who married Henry III in 1458. One could say that Anna of Brunswick was a Landgravine of Upper Hesse when it was united with Lower Hesse after 1500.
Landgravine of Hesse (1500–1567) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Christine of Saxony George, Duke of Saxony(Wettin) 25 December 1505 11 December 1523 15 April 1549 Philip I
Hesse-Kassel Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel (1567–1803) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Sabine of Württemberg Christoph, Duke of Württemberg(Württemberg) 2 July 1549 11 February 1566 31 March 1567husband's accession 17 August 1582 William IV Agnes of Solms-Laubach John George, Count of Solms-Laubach(Solms-Laubach) 7 January 1578 23 September 1593 23 November 1602 Maurice Juliane of Nassau-Siegen John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen(Nassau-Siegen) 3 September 1587 22 May 1603 1627husband's abdication 15 February 1643 Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg Philip Louis II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg(Hanau) 29 January 1602 21 September 1619 1627husband's accession 21 September 1637husband's death 18 August 1651 William V Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg George William, Elector of Brandenburg(Hohenzollern) 14 July 1623 9/19 July 1649 16 July 1663husband's death 26 June 1683 William VI Maria Amalia of Courland Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland (Kettler) 12 June 1653 21 May 1673 16 June 1711 Charles I Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden Charles XI of Sweden(Palatinate-Zweibrücken) 23 January 1688 4/15 May 1715 23 March 1730husband's accession 24 November 1741 Frederick I Mary of Great Britain George II of Great Britain(Hanover) 5 March 1723 28 June 1740 1 February 1760husband's accession 14 January 1772 Frederick II Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt(Hohenzollern) 10 October 1745 10 January 1773 31 October 1785husband's death 1 May 1800 Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark Frederick V of Denmark(Oldenburg) 10 July 1747 1 September 1764 31 October 1785husband's accession 15 May 1803raised to Electress 14 January 1820 William IX
Landgravine of Hesse-Rotenburg (1627–1834) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Sophie Juliane of Waldeck Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen(Waldeck-Wildungen) 1 April 1607 31 December 1633 15 September 1637 Herman IV Kunigunde Juliane of Anhalt-Dessau John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau(Ascania) 17 February 1608 2 January 1642 25 March 1658husband's death 26 September 1683 Eleonora of Solms-Lich Philip I, Count of Solms-Lich-Hohensolms(Solms-Lich-Hohensolms) 6 December 1632 1647 25 March 1658husband's accession 2 August 1689 Ernest Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim Maximilian Karl Albert, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort(Löwenstein-Wertheim) 16 February 1686 9 November 1704 20 November 1725husband's ascession 29 November 1749husband's death 22 February 1753 Ernest Leopold Sophia of Starhemberg Conrad Sigismund, Count of Starhemberg(Starhemberg) 17/28 October 1722 25 August 1745 29 November 1749husband's ascession 12 December 1773 Constantine Jeanne of Bombelles Joseph Henri, Comte de Bombelles, Baron de la Motte-Saint-Lié(Bombelles) 22 October 1751 27 May 1775 30 December 1778husband's death 28 November 1822 Leopoldine of Liechtenstein Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein(Liechtenstein) 30 January 1754 1 September 1771 30 December 1778husband's accession 23 March 1812husband's death 16 October 1823 Charles Emmanuel Elisabeth of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg(Hohenlohe-Langenburg) 22 November 1790 10 September 1812 6 October 1830 Victor Amadeus Eleonora of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim Franz, Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim(Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim) 13 July 1799 19 November 1831 12 November 1834husband's death 10 November 1851
Landgravine of Hesse-Eschwege (1627–1667) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Eleonora Catherine of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg(Palatinate-Zweibrücken) 17 May 1626 8 September 1646 24 September 1655husband's death 3 March 1692 Frederick (Hesse-Eschwege) Eleonora of Solms-Lich Philip I, Count of Solms-Lich-Hohensolms(Solms-Lich-Hohensolms) 6 December 1632 1647 24 September 1655husband's accession 1667? 2 August 1689 Ernest Name is eventually changed to Hesse-Wanfried.
Landgravine of Hesse-Rheinfels (1627–1658) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Eleonora of Solms-Lich Philip I, Count of Solms-Lich-Hohensolms(Solms-Lich-Hohensolms) 6 December 1632 1647 25 March 1658Inherits Rotenburg 2 August 1689 Ernest
Landgravine of Hesse-Wanfried (1676–1755) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Sophie Magdalene of Salm-Reifferscheid Erich Adolf, Count of Salm-Reifferscheid(Salm-Reifferscheid) 17 June 1649 24 January 1669 1676Wanfried created 4/14 April 1675 Charles Juliane Alexandrine of Leiningen-Heidesheim Emich XII, Count of Leiningen-Heidesheim(Leiningen-Heidesheim) 21 August 1651 4 June 1678 19 April 1703 Ernestine of the Palatinate-Sulzbach Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach(Wittelsbach) 15 May 1697 19 September 1719 1 April 1731husband's death 14 April 1775 William Marie Franziska of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein Philipp Carl Caspar, Count of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein(Hohenlohe-Bartenstein) 17 August 1698 11 August 1731 21 October 1755husband's death 11 December 1757 Christian
Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal (1663–1866) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Catherine Amalie of Solms-Laubach Charles Otto, Count of Solms-Laubach(Solms-Laubach) 26 September 1654 16 April 1680 18 June 1721husband's death 26 April 1736 Philip Caroline of Saxe-Eisenach John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach(Wettin) 15 April 1699 24 November 1725 25 July 1743 Charles I Ulrike Eleonore of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld(Hesse) 27 April 1732 22 June 1755 8 May 1770husband's accession 2 February 1795 William Caroline of Hesse-Philippsthal Charles, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Philippsthal(Hesse) 10 February 1793 17 February 1812 16 February 1816 husband's accession 25 December 1849husband's death 9 February 1869 Ernest Constantine Marie of Württemberg Duke Eugen of Württemberg(Württemberg) 25 March 1818 9 October 1845 25 December 1849husband's accession 1866landgraviate annexed to Prussia 10 April 1888 Charles II
Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1721–1866) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Charlotte of Anhalt-Bernburg Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym(Ascania) 24 November 1704 31 October 1724 13 May 1761husband's death 11 November 1766 William Sophie Henrietta of Salm-Grumbach Karl Walrad Wilhelm, Count of Salm-Grumbach(Salm-Grumbach) 1740 15 January 1772 1772husband's lost title 20 February 1800 Frederick Louise of Saxe-Meiningen Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen(Wettin) 6 August 1752 18 October 1781 17 July 1803husband's death 3 June 1805 Adolf Auguste of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen) 16 November 1793 19 July 1816 8 June 1821 Charles Sophie of Bentheim and Steinfurt Ludwig Wilhelm, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt(Bentheim-Steinfurt) 6 January 1794 10 September 1823 17 July 1854husband's death 6 May 1873 Louise of Prussia Prince Charles of Prussia(Hohenzollern) 1 March 1829 27 June 1854 17 July 1854husband's accession 1861divorce 10 May 1901 Alexis
Hesse-Marburg Landgravines of Hesse-Marburg (1567–1604) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Hedwig of Württemberg Christoph, Duke of Württemberg(Württemberg) 15 January 1547 10 May 1563 31 March 1567husband's accession 4 March 1590 Louis IV Marie of Mansfeld-Hinterort John I, Count of Mansfeld-Hinterort(Mansfeld-Hinterort) 3 March 1567 4 July 1591 9 October 1604husband's death 1625 or 1635
Hesse-Rheinfels Landgravines of Hesse-Rheinfels (1567–1583) Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Landgravine Ceased to be Landgravine Death Husband Anna Elisabeth of the Palatinate Frederick III, Elector Palatine(Wittelsbach) 23 July 1549 18 January 1569 30 November 1583husband's death 20 September 1609 Philip II
Hesse-Darmstadt