The Joint Committee on the Library is a Joint Committee of the United States Congress devoted to the affairs and administration of the Library of Congress, which is the library of the federal legislature. There are five members of each house on the committee. It has no subcommittees.
The committee was originally established in 1806 (House Journal. 1806. 9th Cong., 1st sess., 27 February.) to support the expansion of a congressional library. In 1811, the committee was officially made permanent. It is Congress's oldest continuing joint committee.
The Committee currently has oversight of the operations of the Library of Congress, as well as management of the congressional art collection, the National Statuary Hall Collection, and the United States Botanic Garden, but does not have legislative authority.
The committee is authorized to accept any work of the fine arts on behalf of Congress and designate a location in the United States Capitol for the work of art (pursuant to the Revised Statutes). This authority was expanded in 1875 to require that artwork that was not the property of the United States could not be displayed in the Capitol and that rooms in the Capitol cannot be used as private studios for works of art without written permission of the Committee. The Architect of the Capitol has the authority to enforce this provision.
On February 24, 1933, with the passage of House Concurrent Resolution No. 47, the Architect of the Capitol was authorized and directed to relocate within the Capitol any of the statues already received and placed in Statuary Hall, upon the approval of the Joint Committee on the Library, and to provide for the reception and location of statues received from the states. This provision was permanently enacted into law in 2000 in the legislative branch appropriations.
Membership consists of the chair and four Members of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, chair and three Members of the Committee on House Administration and chair (or his designee) of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch. The chair of the Committee alternates between the House and Senate every two years, at the start of a new Congress."Joint Committee on the Library" . United States House Committee on House Administration. Retrieved on November 26, 2017.
Committee leadership
A list of former chairs/vice chairs and ranking members/vice ranking member since 1947 are below.
Chairs NamePartyStateStartEndChamberRepublicanIL19471949SenateDemocraticNJ19491951HouseDemocraticRI19511953SenateRepublicanIL19531955HouseDemocraticTX19551956HouseDemocraticRI19561957SenateDemocraticTX19571958HouseDemocraticRI19581960SenateDemocraticTX19601964HouseDemocraticNC19641965SenateDemocraticTX19651966HouseDemocraticNC19661967SenateDemocraticTX19671968HouseDemocraticNC19681969SenateDemocraticMD19691970HouseDemocraticNC19701971SenateDemocraticOH19711972HouseDemocraticNC19721973SenateDemocraticMI19731974HouseDemocraticNV19741975SenateDemocraticMI19751976HouseDemocraticNV19761977SenateDemocraticMI19771979HouseDemocraticRI19791981SenateDemocraticCA19811983HouseRepublicanMD19831985SenateDemocraticIL19851987HouseDemocraticRI19871989SenateDemocraticIL19891991HouseDemocraticRI19911993SenateDemocraticNC19931995HouseRepublicanOR19951997SenateRepublicanCA19971999HouseRepublicanAK19992001SenateRepublicanMI20012003HouseRepublicanAK20032005SenateRepublicanMI20052007HouseDemocraticCA20072009SenateDemocraticPA20092011HouseDemocraticNY20112013SenateRepublicanMS20132015HouseRepublicanMO20152017SenateRepublicanMS20172019HouseRepublicanMO20192021SenateDemocraticCA20212023HouseDemocraticMN20232025SenateRepublicanWI2025presentHouse
Vice Chairs NamePartyStateStartEndChamberRepublicanIL19471949HouseDemocraticRI19491951SenateDemocraticVA19511953HouseRepublicanCT19531954SenateRepublicanIN19541955SenateDemocraticRI19551956SenateDemocraticTX19561957SenateDemocraticRI19571958SenateDemocraticTX19581960HouseDemocraticRI19601961SenateDemocraticMT19611963SenateDemocraticNC19631964SenateDemocraticTX19641965HouseDemocraticNC19651966SenateDemocraticTX19661967HouseDemocraticNC19671968SenateDemocraticTX1968HouseDemocraticMO19681969HouseDemocraticNC19691970SenateDemocraticMD19701971HouseDemocraticNC19711972SenateDemocraticOH19721973HouseDemocraticNV19731974SenateDemocraticMI19741975HouseDemocraticNV19751976SenateDemocraticMI19761977HouseDemocraticNV19771979SenateDemocraticMI19791981HouseRepublicanMD19811983SenateDemocraticCA19831984HouseDemocraticWA19841985HouseRepublicanMD19851987SenateDemocraticIL19871989HouseDemocraticRI19891991SenateDemocraticNC19911993HouseDemocraticRI19931995SenateRepublicanCA19951997HouseRepublicanAK19971999SenateRepublicanCA19992001HouseRepublicanAK2001SenateDemocraticCT20012003SenateRepublicanMI20032005HouseRepublicanAK20052007SenateDemocraticCA2007HouseDemocraticPA20072009HouseDemocraticNY20092011SenateRepublicanMS20112013HouseDemocraticNY20132015SenateRepublicanMS20152017HouseRepublicanAL20172018SenateRepublicanMO20182019SenateDemocraticCA20192021HouseDemocraticMN20212023SenateRepublicanWI20232025HouseRepublicanKY2025presentSenate
Ranking Members NamePartyStateStartEndChamberDemocraticNJ19471949HouseRepublicanNY19491950SenateRepublicanMA19501951SenateRepublicanIL19511953HouseDemocraticRI19531955SenateRepublicanWY19551956SenateRepublicanIL19561957HouseRepublicanNE19571958SenateRepublicanIL19581959HouseRepublicanOH19591960HouseRepublicanKY1960SenateRepublicanNY19601962SenateRepublicanIL19621963SenateRepublicanKY19631964SenateRepublicanOH19641965HouseRepublicanKY19651966SenateRepublicanCA19661967HouseRepublicanKY19671968SenateRepublicanCA19681969HouseRepublicanKY19691970SenateRepublicanIA19701971HouseRepublicanKY19711972SenateRepublicanIA19721973HouseRepublicanKY19731974SenateRepublicanOH19741975HouseRepublicanOR19751976SenateRepublicanOH19761977HouseRepublicanMI19771979SenateRepublicanOH1979HouseRepublicanMI19791981HouseDemocraticRI19811983SenateRepublicanGA19831985HouseDemocraticHI19851987SenateRepublicanGA19871989HouseRepublicanOR19891991SenateRepublicanNE19911993House???Republican19931995Senate???Democratic19951997HouseDemocraticNY19971999SenateDemocraticMD19992001HouseDemocraticCT2001SenateRepublicanAK20012003SenateDemocraticCT20032005HouseDemocraticCT20052007SenateRepublicanMI20072009HouseRepublicanUT20092011SenateDemocraticCA20112013HouseRepublicanKS20132015SenateDemocraticPA20152017HouseDemocraticMN20172019SenateRepublicanIL20192021HouseRepublicanMO20212023SenateDemocraticNY20232025HouseDemocraticCA2025presentSenate
Vice Ranking Members NamePartyStateStartEndChamberDemocraticRI19471949SenateRepublicanIL19491951HouseRepublicanMA19511953SenateDemocraticTX19531955HouseRepublicanIL19551956HouseRepublicanWY19561957SenateRepublicanIL19571958HouseRepublicanNE19581959SenateRepublicanKY19591960SenateRepublicanOH19601964HouseRepublicanKY19641965SenateRepublicanCA19651966HouseRepublicanKY19661967SenateRepublicanCA19671968HouseRepublicanKY19681969SenateRepublicanPA1969HouseRepublicanIA19691970HouseRepublicanKY19701971SenateRepublicanIA19711972HouseRepublicanKY19721973SenateRepublicanMI1973HouseRepublicanOH19731974HouseRepublicanKY1974SenateRepublicanOH19751976HouseRepublicanOR19761977SenateRepublicanOH19771979HouseRepublicanTN19791981SenateRepublicanGA19811983HouseDemocraticHI19831985SenateRepublicanGA19851987HouseRepublicanOR19871989SenateRepublicanOH19891991HouseRepublicanOR19911993Senate???Republican19931995House???Democratic19951997SenateDemocraticMI19971999HouseDemocraticCT19992001SenateDemocraticMD20012003HouseDemocraticCT20032005SenateDemocraticCA20052007HouseRepublicanUT20072009SenateRepublicanMS20092011HouseRepublicanTN20112013SenateDemocraticPA20132015HouseDemocraticNY20152017SenateDemocraticPA20172019HouseDemocraticMN20192021SenateRepublicanIL20212023HouseRepublicanNE20232025SenateDemocraticNY2025presentHouse
118th Congress The following members currently serve on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 118th United States Congress.
Members Members, 118th CongressMajorityMinoritySenatemembersAmy Klobuchar, Minnesota, Vice Chair Mark Warner, Virginia Jon Ossoff, GeorgiaDeb Fischer, Nebraska Cindy Hyde-Smith, MississippiHousemembersMike Carey, Ohio Mark Amodei, NevadaJoe Morelle, New York Terri Sewell, Alabama
117th Congress The 117th United States Congress served from January 3, 2021, to January 3, 2023.
Members Members, 117th CongressMajorityMinoritySenatemembersAmy Klobuchar, Minnesota, Vice Chair Patrick Leahy, Vermont Mark Warner, VirginiaRoy Blunt, Missouri, Ranking Member Richard Shelby, AlabamaHousemembersTim Ryan, Ohio G. K. Butterfield, North CarolinaRodney Davis, Illinois, Vice Ranking Member Barry Loudermilk, Georgia
116th Congress The 116th United States Congress served from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2021. Members The following members served on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 116th United States Congress. Members, 116th CongressMajorityMinoritySenatemembersRoy Blunt, Missouri, Chair Pat Roberts, Kansas Richard Shelby, AlabamaAmy Klobuchar, Minnesota, Vice Ranking Member Patrick Leahy, VermontHousemembersTim Ryan, Ohio G. K. Butterfield, North CarolinaRodney Davis, Illinois, Ranking Member Barry Loudermilk, Georgia
115th Congress The 115th United States Congress served from January 3, 2017, to January 3, 2019.
Members The following members served on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 115th United States Congress.
Members, 115th CongressMajorityMinoritySenatemembersRichard Shelby (R-AL), Vice Chair Pat Roberts (R-KS) Roy Blunt (R-MO)Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) Patrick Leahy (D-VT)HousemembersGregg Harper (R-MS), Chair Kevin Yoder (R-KS) Barry Loudermilk (R-GA)Bob Brady (D-PA) Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)
Fine arts introduced The following resolutions were introduced for displaying fine arts in the United States Capitol during the 115th United States Congress.
Lads of Pest statue provided by Hungary to commemorate the heroes of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 on the occasion of the Revolution's 60th anniversary (introduced in the House on 01/05/2017) Statue depicting Harriet Tubman provided by the Harriet Tubman Statue Commission of the State of Maryland (introduced in the Senate on 02/15/2017) Statue or bust depicting Elie Wiesel (introduced in the House on 04/28/2017) Statue depicting Pierre Charles L'Enfant provided by the District of Columbia (introduced in the House on 07/12/2017)
114th Congress The 114th United States Congress served from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017.
Members The following members served on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 114th United States Congress.
Members, 114th CongressMajorityMinoritySenatemembersRoy Blunt (R-MO), Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) Pat Roberts (R-KS)Chuck Schumer (D-NY) Patrick Leahy (D-VT)HousemembersGregg Harper (R-MS), Vice Chair Candice Miller (R-MI) Tom Graves (R-GA)Bob Brady (D-PA) Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)
Fine arts introduced The following resolutions were introduced for displaying fine arts in the United States Capitol during the 114th United States Congress.
Statue depicting Pierre Charles L'Enfant provided by the District of Columbia (introduced in the House on 06/18/2015 – no further action taken) Statue depicting Harriet Tubman provided by the Harriet Tubman Statue Commission of the State of Maryland (introduced in the House on 03/17/2016 – no further action taken) Statue or bust depicting Elie Wiesel (introduced in the House on 07/08/2016 – no further action taken) Lads of Pest statue provided by Hungary to commemorate the heroes of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 on the occasion of the Revolution's 60th anniversary (introduced in the House on 09/15/2016 – no further action taken)
113th Congress The 113th United States Congress served from January 3, 2013, to January 3, 2015.
Members The following members served on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 113th United States Congress.