Cuvelier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Florent Cuvelier (born 1992), Belgian footballer Henri Cuvelier (1908–1937), French water polo player Jean Cuvelier (1882–1962), bishop of Matadi Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras (13th century), French trouvère Johannes Cuvelier (14th century), French writer Joseph Cuvelier (1869–1947), Belgian archivist and historian. Marcel Cuvelier (1924–2015), French actor Paul Cuvelier, Belgian comics artist