The Nineveh Governorate election of 2009 was held on 31 January 2009 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan and Kirkuk Governorate.
Background
Three seats on the council have been reserved for religious minorities: one for Christians, one for Yazidis and one for Shabak.Iraqi parliament approves amendment for provincial election law, Xinhua, 2008-11-03
In May 2008, arrest warrants were issued against a number of KDP council members who were accused of involvement in an assassination ring headed by the deputy leader of the KDP. The ring allegedly assassinated 900 people including a prominent Imam, two former senior officials of the Baath party, doctors and university professors. They were also accused of funnelled money and logistical help to al Qaeda in Iraq, in order to persuade the predominantly Arab residents to turn over security to the Kurdish Peshmerga., Al Akhbar, 2008-10-29, accessed 2009-01-11; English translation here:
Campaign The main contest in Ninawa was between the incumbent Kurdish-backed governor and the al-Hadba party, formed by Sunni Arab tribal groups and backed by the Shiite Prime Minister, Nouri al-Maliki.Fractures in Iraq City as Kurds and Baghdad Vie, The New York Times, 2008-10-27 During the campaign the pro-Kurdish governor, Duraid Kashmoula, said he intended to leave Mosul, the city of his birth, after the election and retire to Kurdistan.Iraq governor looks back on troubled tenure, Los Angeles Times, 2009-01-22
Al-Hadba complained of being targeted by Kurdish security forces. They accused the Kurdish parties of fraud in the 2005 election and, together with other non-Kurdish groups asked for federal troops to UN monitors to protect the voting centres.Iraq: political blocs in Mosul demand protection, International Herald Tribune, 2009-01-14 A candidate for the Sunni Arab "Iraq for Us" coalition was killed by a gunman who walked into a cafe and shot him.Election friction flares in Iraq's violent north, Reuters, 2009-01-02 Just before the election another Sunni Arab candidate, this time from the National Unity List, was killed outside his home in Mosul.Poll candidates killed in Iraq, Al Jazeera, 2009-01-30
Al-Hadba called for the removal of Kurdish peshmerga forces from Ninawa, saying many of the province's insurgent groups would become law-abiding after that.Fractures in Iraq City as Kurds and Baghdad Vie, The New York Times, 2008-10-27, accessed 2009-01-05 The Iraqi Islamic Party said the peshmerga should be replaced by the Iraqi Army within six months.Arabs, Kurds take their fight to polls, Los Angeles Times, 2009-01-25
Results Usama al-Najafi, a member of the Council of Representatives of Iraq and a supporter of the al-Hadba party, claimed that they had won 60% of the vote, with the Kurdish list gaining only 20%.Sunni nationalist group claims victory in Iraq, Associated Press via Fox News, 2009-02-03
After the election, reports claimed that Assyrians had been fired from their jobs because they were suspected of not voting for the pro-Kurdish Ishtar Patriotic List, which won the seat reserved for an Assyrian candidate.Assyrians in North Iraq Fired for Not Voting for Pro-Kurdish Slate, Assyrian International News Agency, 2009-02-20
See also
References