Likмиhachyov (, masculine) or Likhachyova (, feminine), alternatively spelled Likhachev/Likhacheva or Likhachov/Likhachova, is a Russian surname shared by: Dmitry Likhachov (1906–1999), Russian language and literature scholar Galina Likhachova (born 1977), Russian speed skater Nikolay Likhachyov (1862–1936), Russian sigillographer Valery Likhachov (born 1947), Russian cyclist Vasily Likhachyov (1952–2019), Russian politician