All of the amphibians of New Zealand are either from the endemic genus Leiopelma or are one of the introduced species, of which three are extant. Pepeketua is the Māori word.pepeketua - Māori Dictionary http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/word/549609 October 2012 http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/blogs/in-our-nature/7787401/Our-fascinating-frogs
Unique characteristics
Members of the genus Leiopelma exhibit a number of basal traits that separate them from most other species. These traits include: vestigial tail-wagging muscles, cartilaginous inscriptional ribs, the presence of amphicoelous vertebrae, and nine presachral vertebrae (most frogs have eight). In addition, Leiopelma lack external ear drums and produce only limited vocalizations.
Species
Native Scientific nameCommon nameImageLeiopelma archeyiArchey's frogLeiopelma hamiltoniHamilton's frogLeiopelma hochstetteriHochstetter's frogLeiopelma auroraensisAurora frogEX Leiopelma markhamiMarkham's frogEXLeiopelma waitomoensisWaitomo frogEX
Introduced Scientific nameCommon nameImageRanoidea aureaGreen and golden bell frogRanoidea raniformisGrowling grass frog Litoria ewingiiSouthern brown tree frog
See also
Environment of New Zealand Conservation in New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand
References
Further reading
External links New Zealand Frog Conservation Biology - research on New Zealand frog biology New Zealand Frog Research Group - information and resources on frog conservation from the University of Otago EcoGecko - New Zealand herpetology consultant/research Frogs at the Department of Conservation