Anderberg is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Axel Anderberg (1860–1937), Swedish architect Bengt Anderberg (1920–2008), Swedish writer Bertil Anderberg (1913–1991), Swedish film actor Erik Anderberg (1892–1990), Swedish Navy vice admiral Gylfe Anderberg (1878–1946), Swedish diplomat Olle Anderberg (1919–2003), Swedish sport wrestler