A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area.
Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.
Operating agreements List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.
Afghanistan Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
India Pakistan
Armenia Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Commonwealth of Independent States Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Turkmenistan Tajikistan Uzbekistan Eurasian Economic Union Eurasian Customs Union members Vietnam free trade agreement China trade and economic agreement Iran free trade agreement Serbia free trade agreement Singapore free trade agreement European Union Armenia qualifies to export its products under the EU's Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) Georgia Ukraine United States Armenia qualifies to export its products under the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program
ASEAN
ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010 ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Area (AHKFTA) ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010 ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), in effect as of 1 December 2008 ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010 ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
Australia
Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
ASEAN Canada Chile China Hong Kong India Indonesia (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement) Japan Malaysia (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement) Mexico New Zealand Papua New Guinea Peru Singapore (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement) South Korea Thailand United Kingdom United States
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
Georgia Kazakhstan Moldova Pakistan Russia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan United States: Azerbaijan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.
Bhutan Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
India Thailand
Brunei Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
Japan Singapore (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Area)
CARICOM Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Costa Rica Dominican Republic Chile Australia Bolivia Canada Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras. Guatemala and Nicaragua) Colombia Cuba Ecuador EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) European Union Member States MERCOSUR (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela) Panama Peru Turkey United Kingdom United States
Canada
Canada has bilateral trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Australia Chile Colombia Costa Rica Honduras Indonesia Israel Japan Jordan Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru South Korea United Kingdom United States Vietnam The European Free Trade Association The European Union
Cambodia Cambodia has bilateral trade agreements with the following countries:
China (2023) (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
China
China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:
Hong Kong (Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement) (CEPA) (2003) Macau (Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement) (CEPA) (2003) Chile (China-Chile Free Trade Agreement) (2006) Pakistan (China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement) (2006) New Zealand (China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement) (2008) Singapore (China-Singapore Free Trade Agreement) (2009) ASEAN (China–ASEAN Free Trade Area) (2010) Republic of China (Taiwan), Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) (2010) Peru (China-Peru Free Trade Agreement) (2010) Costa Rica (China-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement) (2011) Iceland (China-Iceland Free Trade Agreement) (2014) Switzerland (China–Switzerland free trade agreement) (2014) Australia (China–Australia Free Trade Agreement) (2015) South Korea (China–South Korea Free Trade Agreement) (2015) Georgia (China–Georgia Free Trade Agreement) (2017) Cambodia (China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement) (2023)
Colombia Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):
Canada (15 August 2011) CARICOM (1 May 1995) Chile (8 May 2009) Costa Rica (1 August 2016) EFTA: Iceland (1 October 2014) Liechtenstein-Switzerland (1 July 2011) Norway (1 September 2014) European Union (5 November 2014) Israel (11 August 2020) South Korea (30 June 2016) Mexico (1 January 1995) Northern Triangle: Guatemala (12 November 2009) El Salvador (1 February 2010) Honduras (27 March 2010) Pacific Alliance (1 May 2016) United States, United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement (15 May 2012)
Costa Rica
Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):
Canada (1 November 2002) Chile (15 February 2002) China (1 August 2011) Colombia (1 August 2016) Dominican Republic (7 March 2002) Ecuador (1 October 2024) EFTA Member States (5 May 2014) El Salvador Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993) European Union Member States (October 1, 2013) Guatemala Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993) Honduras Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993) Mexico (January 1, 1995) Nicaragua Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993) Panama (31 July 1973, renegotiated and expanded for (1 January 2009) Peru (1 June 2013) Singapore (16 May 2013) South Korea (6 March 2019) United Arab Emirates (1 April 2025) United Kingdom (6 March 2019) United States (1 January 2009 as part of CAFTA) Caribbean Community (CARICOM) (15 November 2005) Trinidad and Tobago (15 November 2005) Guyana (30 April 2006) Barbados (1 August 2006) Belize (10 March 2011) Jamaica (1 June 2015) Antigua and Barbuda Dominica Grenada Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Eurasian Economic Union
The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.
China (2019) Egypt (2015) Indonesia (2025) Iran (2021) Moldova (2013) Serbia (2019) Singapore (2019) Tajikistan (2016) Uzbekistan (2014) Vietnam (2016)
European Free Trade Association
EFTA has bilateral agreements with the following countries – including dependent territories – and blocs:
Albania Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Georgia Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Faroe Islands (autonomous entity of Denmark) Egypt Hong Kong India Indonesia Israel Jordan Lebanon North Macedonia Mexico Morocco Philippines Palestinian Authority Serbia Singapore South Korea Southern African Customs UnionSince 05/01/2008. WT/REG256/N/1 Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine
European Union
The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Albania SAA (2009) Algeria AA (2005) Andorra CU (1991) Bosnia and Herzegovina SAA (2015) Canada: Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (provisionally applied) Central America AA Chile AA (2003) Egypt AA (2004) Faroe Islands, autonomous entity of Denmark (1997) Georgia AA/DCFTA (2014) India FTA (2027) Indonesia CEPA (2027) Israel AA (2000) Japan EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (2019) Jordan AA (2002) Lebanon AA (2006) Macedonia SAA (2004) Mexico AA (2000) Montenegro SAA (2010) Monaco CU (1958, Franco-Monegasque Treaties) Morocco AA (2000) Palestinian Authority interim AA (1997) San Marino CU (2002) Serbia SAA (signed 2008, entry into force on 1 September 2013) South Africa AA (2000) South Korea: European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (entered in to force on 13 December 2015) Switzerland FTA (1973) Tunisia AA (1998) Turkey CU (1996) EU Overseas Countries and TerritoriesEU OCTs constitute separate customs territories. EU-OCT FTA regime is implemented as envisioned in part 4 of the Treaty of Rome and contains partial common market elements. Revision 01/01/1971 WT/REG106/R/B/3 Vietnam: European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (2020) United Kingdom: European Union-United Kingdom Trade and Cooperation Agreement (entry into force 1 May 2021)
Faroe Islands The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
EFTA Member States (The Hoyvík Agreement) European Union Member States Turkey (October 1, 2017)
Georgia
Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Armenia Azerbaijan China EFTA (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland) EU Russia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan United States: Georgia is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.
Gulf Cooperation Council The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Lebanon (Entry into force: November 2005) Singapore (Entry into force: 1 September 2013) EFTA (Entry into force: 1 July 2014) South Korea (Agreement date: 28 December 2023)
Hong Kong Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
ASEAN Australia Chile China EFTA (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland) Macau New Zealand Singapore (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
India
India has bilateral trade agreement with the following countries and blocs:
Afghanistan ASEAN Asia–Pacific Australia Bhutan European Free Trade Association European Union Japan Malaysia Mauritius Nepal New Zealand Oman SAARC Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka United Arab Emirates United Kingdom
Indonesia Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Australia (Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) Canada (Indonesia–Canada Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) Chile (Indonesia–Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) EAEU (Indonesia–EAEU Free Trade Agreement) EFTA (Indonesia–EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) EU (Indonesia–EU Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) Iran (Indonesia–Iran Preferential Trade Agreement) Japan (Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement) Mozambique (Indonesia–Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement) Pakistan (Indonesia–Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement) Palestine (Indonesia–Palestine Trade Facilitation for Certain Products) Peru (Indonesia–Peru Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) South Korea (Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) United Arab Emirates (Indonesia–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
Israel
Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Canada – Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement ColombiaColombia en agreement 2020 gov.il European Free Trade Association European Union Guatemala JordanIsrael Jordan agreement worldbank.org MexicoMexico Israel agreement gov.il MercosurAgreement with Mercosur mfa.gov.il Panama South Korea Turkey UkraineIsrael Ukraine FTA gov.il United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States – Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement Vietnam
Japan
Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
ASEAN (Entry into force 2009) Australia (Entry into force 2015)