Talwalkar is an Indian surname under Karhade and Gaud Saraswat Brahmin community.

It may refer to:

Abhi Talwalkar (born 1964), Indian businessman, was president and CEO of LSI Corporation Govind Talwalkar (1925–2017), Indian journalist, editor and author Hemant Talwalkar (1954–2016), Indian cricketer Jayshree Talwalkar, also known as Didi, Indian philosopher, spiritual leader, social reformer Padma Talwalkar (born 1949), Indian classical vocalist Sharad Talwalkar (1918–2001), Indian film, television and stage actor in Marathi Film Industry and Theatre Smita Talwalkar (1954–2014), Indian Marathi film actress, producer and director Sulekha Talwalkar, Indian Marathi film, television and theatre actress Suresh Talwalkar (born 1948), Indian musician

See also Talwalkars, Indian large chain of health clubs