Lilburne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Cyril Lilburne (1902–1985), Australian footballer Elizabeth Lilburne (fl. 1641–1660), English political agitator; wife of John Lilburne George Lilburne (c. 1585–1666), English merchant Herb Lilburne (1908–1976), New Zealand rugby union and rugby league footballer John Lilburne (1614–1657), English political agitator Paul Lilburne, Australian politician Robert Lilburne (1613–1665), English soldier and regicide; brother of John Lilburne Thomas Lilburne (died 1665), English politician
See also Lilburne River, New Zealand