Rufous () is a colour that may be described as reddish-brown or brownish-red, as of rust or oxidised iron. The first recorded use of rufous as a colour name in English was in 1782.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of Rufous: Page 45 Plate 10 Color Sample A10 However, the colour is also recorded earlier in 1527 as a diagnostic urine colour.Anon., Here begineth the seinge of urynes. London, 1527; British Museum.
The word "rufous" is derived from the Latin , meaning "red", and is used as an adjective in the names of many animals—especially birds—to describe the colour of their skin, fur, or plumage.
See also
List of colors: N–Z Shades of brown Shades of red
References