Shishkov (, ) and Shishkova (, ; feminine) is a common Russian surname.
People with this surname include:
Alexander Shishkov (1754–1841), Russian statesman, writer, and admiral Vyacheslav Shishkov, Russian and Soviet writer Evgenia Shishkova (1972–2025), Russian professional pairs figure skater and coach Alena Shishkova (born 1992), Russian model