Matilda of Saxony may refer to:

Matilda of Ringelheim (c. 892–968), also known as Saint Matilda, a Saxon noblewoman Matilda of Saxony, countess of Flanders ( – 1008) Matilda, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (955 – 999), daughter of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Adelaide of Italy Matilda of Germany, Countess Palatine of Lotharingia (979–1025), daughter of Otto II and Theophanu Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony (1156 – 1189), eldest daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine; wife of Henry the Lion Matilda of Saxony (1172-1209/10), Countess of Perche and Lady of Coucy, from the German Welf dynasty; niece of Richard the Lionheart