Justice Anderson may refer to:
Albert Anderson (Montana judge) (1876–1948), associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court Alexander O. Anderson (1794–1869), Tennessee lawyer who served in the United States Senate, and as a judge on the California Supreme Court from 1851 to 1853 Barry Anderson (born 1954), associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court Donald B. Anderson (1904–1956), associate justice of the Idaho Supreme Court E. Riley Anderson (1932–2018), former chief justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court Forrest H. Anderson (1913–1989), associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court from 1953 to 1956 Francis T. Anderson (1808–1887), judge on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals from 1870 to 1883 Frank Anderson (judge) (1870–1931), associate justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court George Campbell Anderson (1805–1884), chief justice of the Bahamas, chief justice of Ceylon, and chief justice of the Leeward Islands John C. Anderson (judge) (1863–1940), associate justice and chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court John W. Anderson (Iowa judge) (1871–1954), associate justice of the Iowa Supreme Court Paul Anderson (judge) (born 1943), associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court Ralph J. Anderson (1888–1962), associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court Reuben V. Anderson (born 1943), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi Thomas H. Anderson (judge) (1848–1916), associate justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia Thomas J. Anderson (judge) (1837–1910), associate justice of the Territorial Utah Supreme Court Russell A. Anderson (1942–2020), the 20th chief justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court Walker Anderson (1801–1857), associate justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1851 to 1853 William Dozier Anderson (1862–1952), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
See also James A. Andersen (1924–2022), associate justice of the Washington Supreme Court Judge Anderson, fictional character in Judge Dredd comic books Judge Anderson (disambiguation)